Changes

[[Image:454px-Whittaker Chambers.jpg|right|thumb]]

[[Image:454px-Whittaker Chambers.jpg|right|thumb]]

'''Jay Vivian (Whittaker) Chambers''' (April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American writer, editor, Soviet spy, and opponent of Communism. He is best known for his accusation and testimony against a senior American diplomat [[Alger Hiss]] charging him with being a Soviet spy.  The issue dominated politics in the late 1940s, leading to Hiss's conviction, and the rise of [[Richard Nixon]]. Chambers wrote for [[William Buckley]]'s ''National Review''. His ''Witness'' (1952) is one of the great autobiographies in American literature.

'''Jay Vivian (Whittaker) Chambers''' (April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American intellectual, editor of Communist publications, foreign editor of ''Time'' magazine, Soviet spy, and opponent of Communism. He is best known for his accusation and testimony against a senior American diplomat [[Alger Hiss]] charging him in 1948 with being a Soviet spy.  The spectacular case dominated politics in the late 1940s, leading to Hiss's conviction, and the rise of [[Richard Nixon]]. Chambers wrote for [[William Buckley]]'s ''National Review''. His ''Witness'' (1952) is one of the great autobiographies in American literature.

==Youth and Education==

==Youth and Education==