'''Martin Luther''' (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was one of the most important leaders in the history of Christianity and the history of German culture. He was the reformer and theologian who launched the [[Protestantism|Protestant Reformation]] and founded the Lutheran Church as a branch of Christianity dominant in Germany<ref> There were many different independent German-speaking countries with different rulers; collectively they were called "Germany."</ref> and Scandinavia. | '''Martin Luther''' (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was one of the most important leaders in the history of Christianity and the history of German culture. He was the reformer and theologian who launched the [[Protestantism|Protestant Reformation]] and founded the Lutheran Church as a branch of Christianity dominant in Germany<ref> There were many different independent German-speaking countries with different rulers; collectively they were called "Germany."</ref> and Scandinavia. |