| | [[File:Nd-wheat.jpg|560px|thumb|left|Wheat harvest in Benson county, 1910]] | | [[File:Nd-wheat.jpg|560px|thumb|left|Wheat harvest in Benson county, 1910]] |
| − | [[File:Nd-Farm-union.jpg|thumb|400px|Headquarters of Farmers Union in Jamestown, Stutsman County]] | + | [[File:Nd-Farm-union.jpg|thumb|400px|State headquarters of Farmers Union in Jamestown]] |
| − | The Farmers Union emerged out of the NPL in the 1920s and grew rapidly in the 1930s when the [[New Deal]] (through the [[Farm Security Administration]] began funding rural cooperatives. The coops were businesses--grain elevators and retail stores--that are owned by the farmers collectively, and enjoy special tax privileges. Norwegians in particular favored the coops and the Farmers Union. The Union has always leaned to the left, as opposed to the conservative farm Bureau Federation. North Dakota is one of the few states where the Union has a much larger membership than the Bureau, thanks to those coops. In 1956 there were 58,000 farmers in the state, of whom 44,000 belonged to the Union In the 1956 the Union took over the remnants of the NPL and merged it into the Democratic Party, which is officially the Democratic-NPL Party. The Farmers Union is much smaller today because there are fewer farmers, but it still tries to push the party to the left on major issues. | + | The Farmers Union, the state branch of the National Farmers Union (NFU), was founded in 1927 and emerged out of the NPL in the 1920s. The Union grew rapidly in the 1930s when the [[New Deal]] (through the [[Farm Security Administration]] began funding rural cooperatives. The coops were businesses--grain elevators and retail stores--that are owned by the farmers collectively, and enjoy special tax privileges. Norwegians in particular favored the coops and the Farmers Union. The Union has always leaned to the left, as opposed to the conservative farm Bureau Federation. North Dakota is one of the few states where the Union has a much larger membership than the Bureau, thanks to those coops. In 1956 there were 58,000 farmers in the state, of whom 44,000 belonged to the Union In the 1956 the Union took over the remnants of the NPL and merged it into the Democratic Party, which is officially the Democratic-NPL Party. The Farmers Union in 2009 still has 42,000 members, because it is signing up town folk to join the coops. It still lobbies on the left on major state and national issues. |