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| | |And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation. | | |And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation. |
| − | | | + | |Then the [[YHWH|L<small>ORD</small>]] said to [[Noah]], "Come, you and all your household, into the [[Noah's Ark|ark]]. You're the only just person I've seen in this generation of men. |
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| | |Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female. | | |Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female. |
| − | | | + | |Take seven specimens of every clean animal, male and female, and take two specimens of unclean animals, male and female. |
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| | |Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. | | |Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. |
| − | | | + | |Also take seven specimens of every [[bird]], male and female, in order to raise live offspring to repopulate the earth afterward. |
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| | |For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth. | | |For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth. |
| − | | | + | |Seven days from now, I will make it rain on the [[earth]] for 40 days and nights. and I will wipe out every living thing I have made from the face of the earth." |
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| | |And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him. | | |And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him. |
| − | | | + | |Noah followed all the L<small>ORD</small>'s orders. |
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| | |And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth. | | |And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth. |
| − | | | + | |Noah was 600 years old when the [[Great Flood]] came on the earth. |
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| | |And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood. | | |And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons' wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood. |
| − | | | + | |Noah boarded the ark, with his sons, his wife, and his sons' wives with him, to escape the Flood waters. |
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| | |Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, | | |Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth, |
| − | | | + | |Of clean animals, and unclean animals, and birds, and of every living thing that creeps on the ground, |
| − | | | + | |including [[insect]]s and [[worm]]s |
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| | |There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah. | | |There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah. |
| − | | | + | |two and two went to [[Noah]] aboard the ark, male and female, as God had ordered Noah. |
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| | |And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth. | | |And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth. |
| − | | | + | |After the seven days had passed, the waters of the Flood came upon the earth. |
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| | |In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. | | |In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened. |
| − | | | + | |In the 600th years of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second month, on that very day the deep subcrustal springs were broken open, and the windows of the sky were thrown open. |
| − | | | + | |That last idiomatic phrase reflects the ancient Hebrew view of the sky as a solid object; see Genesis 1:6-8. It refers actually to the torrential rain, which came not only from rainclouds but also fell back to earth after gushing out of the subcrustal springs. See also [[Hydroplate Theory]] and entries for the [[Galilean Moons]] of [[Jupiter]], three of which are supposed to have subcrustal oceans. |
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| | |And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. | | |And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. |
| − | | | + | |Τhe rain fell on the earth for 40 days and nights. |
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| | |In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark; | | |In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark; |
| − | | | + | |On that very day [[Noah]], and [[Shem]], and [[Ham]], and [[Japheth]], Noah's sons, and Noah's wife, and the tree wives of his sons with them, boarded the ark. |
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| | |They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort. | | |They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort. |
| − | | | + | |With them went specimens of every [[Baraminology|created kind]] of land animal, including livestock, ground creepers, and birds, |
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| | |And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life. | | |And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life. |
| − | | | + | |two specimens of each kind of air-breathing animal, |
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| | |And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in. | | |And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in. |
| − | | | + | |male and female, as God had ordered Noah. Then the L<small>ORD</small> shut him in. |
| − | | | + | |This last phrase could indicate a miraculous action, but we have no reason to suppose that Noah did not build a properly watertight door.<ref name=Lovett/> |
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| | |And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth. | | |And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth. |
| − | | | + | |The [[Great Flood|Flood]] lasted for forty days, during which time the waters rose steadily, and floated the ark and lifted it up above the earth. |
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| | |And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. | | |And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters. |
| − | | | + | |The waters could not be stopped, and rose to great depths on the earth, and the ark rode the surface of the waters. |
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| | |And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered. | | |And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered. |
| − | | | + | |The waters were exceedingly powerful and deep, and all the high hills under the entire sky were covered. |
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| | |Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered. | | |Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered. |
| − | | | + | |The waters kept rising for another fifteen cubits, and the mountains were covered. |
| − | | | + | |How high those mountains were before the Flood is impossible to say. Many of the modern mountain ranges formed in the process of the Flood, as the subterranean waters, escaping through the Mid-Oceanic Ridge system, shoved the continents into one another or off to one side, causing them to buckle and form mountains by faulting. |
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| | |And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: | | |And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: |
| − | | | + | |Everything that moved on the earth died, including birds, livestock, wild animals, ground creepers, and every man. |
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| | |All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died. | | |All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died. |
| − | | | + | |Every [[animal]] that went about on dry land and breathed air, died. |
| − | | | + | |The great [[whales]] are air breathers, but they are also marine animals and were thus able to survive. |
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| | |And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark. | | |And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark. |
| − | | | + | |Every living creature was wiped off the face of the ground, including mankind, livestock, ground creepers, and birds in the sky. They were wiped out from the earth, and only Noah and those with him in the ark remained alive. |
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| | |24 | | |24 |
| | |And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days. | | |And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days. |
| − | | | + | |The waters covered over the earth for 150 days. |
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| | ==Chapter 8== | | ==Chapter 8== |
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