| Line 6: |
Line 6: |
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| | (listed from lowest prices to highest prices) | | (listed from lowest prices to highest prices) |
| − | <blockquote>
| + | |
| | 1. Perfect Competition | | 1. Perfect Competition |
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| | 2. Perfectly Contestable Markets | | 2. Perfectly Contestable Markets |
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| | 3. Monopolistic Competition | | 3. Monopolistic Competition |
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| | 4. Oligopoly | | 4. Oligopoly |
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| | 5. Cartel | | 5. Cartel |
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| | 6. Monopoly | | 6. Monopoly |
| − | </blockquote>
| + | |
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| | '''3. Explain which specific type of industry (e.g., oligopoly or something else) each of these quotes probably refers to: (1) "She's the finest hair stylist in town; no one has her special style!", (2) "Crazy Eddie ... his low prices are INSANE!", (3) "Don't like his prices? He's the only one in town selling what you need."''' | | '''3. Explain which specific type of industry (e.g., oligopoly or something else) each of these quotes probably refers to: (1) "She's the finest hair stylist in town; no one has her special style!", (2) "Crazy Eddie ... his low prices are INSANE!", (3) "Don't like his prices? He's the only one in town selling what you need."''' |
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| | + | (1) Monopolistic Competition |
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| | + | (2) Perfectly Contestable Market |
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| | + | (3) Monopoly |
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| | '''4. List how monopolies can be established.''' | | '''4. List how monopolies can be established.''' |
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| | + | 1. Government creates monopolies by operation of law. |
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| | + | 2. The licensing of professionals creates a barrier to entry. |
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| | + | 3. Control of a valuable resource. |
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| | + | 4. Economies of scale can create a monopoly by rewarding the biggest company with the lowest average cost. |
| | + | |
| | + | 5. Government grants of monopoly such as patents and copyrights. |
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| | '''5. What prevents a monopoly from increasing its prices without limitation?''' | | '''5. What prevents a monopoly from increasing its prices without limitation?''' |
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| | + | People will not pay obscenely high prices, even if it's the only supplier. A monopoly must still sell when MR=MC. |