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| | It was McCarthy's charges of Communist, security, and loyalty risk infiltration of the State Department that shot him into prominence in 1950. On February 9th speech in Wheeling, West Virginia at the Colonnade Room of the McClure Hotel he stated: | | It was McCarthy's charges of Communist, security, and loyalty risk infiltration of the State Department that shot him into prominence in 1950. On February 9th speech in Wheeling, West Virginia at the Colonnade Room of the McClure Hotel he stated: |
| | | | |
| − | {{Cquote|I have in my hand 57 cases of individuals who would appear to be either card carrying members or certainly loyal to the Communist Party, but who nevertheless are still helping to shape our foreign policy.'' <ref>McCarthy, Joseph (February 9, 1950) "[http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/pdocs/mccarthy_wheeling.pdf Speech at Wheeling], West Virginia, 9 February 1950," in Michael P. Johnson, ed., Reading the American Past, Vol. II (Boston: Bedford Books, 1998), pgs. 191-195.</ref><ref>Vernon, Wes (January 13, 2006). [http://www.aim.org/aim_report/A4297_0_4_0_C/|''AIM Report: Looney Clooney Smears Senator McCarthy'']. Accuracy In Media</ref><ref>Irvine, Reed and Kincaid, Cliff (September 13, 2000). [http://www.aim.org/media_monitor/A2958_0_2_0_C/|''Joe McCarthy, a Victimizer or Victim'']. Accuracy In Media</ref><ref>Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent (1954, 1995 Printing). ''McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning''. Regnery Publishing Inc., pgs. 41-61. ISBN 0-89526-472-2.</ref>}} | + | {{Cquote|I have in my hand 57 cases of individuals who would appear to be either card carrying members or certainly loyal to the Communist Party, but who nevertheless are still helping to shape our foreign policy.'' <ref>McCarthy, Joseph (February 9, 1950) "[http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/pdocs/mccarthy_wheeling.pdf Speech at Wheeling], West Virginia, 9 February 1950," in Michael P. Johnson, ed., Reading the American Past, Vol. II (Boston: Bedford Books, 1998), pgs. 191-195.</ref><ref>Vernon, Wes (January 13, 2006). [http://www.aim.org/aim_report/A4297_0_4_0_C/|''AIM Report: Looney Clooney Smears Senator McCarthy'']. Accuracy In Media</ref><ref>Irvine, Reed and Kincaid, Cliff (September 13, 2000). [http://www.aim.org/media_monitor/A2958_0_2_0_C/|''Joe McCarthy, a Victimizer or Victim'']. Accuracy In Media</ref><ref>Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent (1954, 1995 Printing). ''McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning''. Regnery Publishing Inc., pgs. 41-61. ISBN 0-89526-472-2.</ref>}} |
| | | | |
| | McCarthy compiled a list of 57 security risks and publicly named John S. Service, Gustavo Duran, [[Mary Jane Keeney]], Harlow Shapley, and [[H. Julian Wadleigh]] <ref>Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky’s Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949.</ref> as being on the list. <ref>Reeves, Thomas C. (1997). ''The life and Times of Joe McCarthy: A Biography''. Madison Books. pgs. 222-238. ISBN 1-56833-101-0.</ref> These names came from the "Lee List" of unresolved State Department security cases compiled by the earlier investigators for the House Appropriates Committee in 1947. Robert E. Lee was the committee’s lead investigator and supervised preparation of the list. <ref>U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, State Department Employee Loyalty Investigations (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1950). </ref> | | McCarthy compiled a list of 57 security risks and publicly named John S. Service, Gustavo Duran, [[Mary Jane Keeney]], Harlow Shapley, and [[H. Julian Wadleigh]] <ref>Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky’s Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949.</ref> as being on the list. <ref>Reeves, Thomas C. (1997). ''The life and Times of Joe McCarthy: A Biography''. Madison Books. pgs. 222-238. ISBN 1-56833-101-0.</ref> These names came from the "Lee List" of unresolved State Department security cases compiled by the earlier investigators for the House Appropriates Committee in 1947. Robert E. Lee was the committee’s lead investigator and supervised preparation of the list. <ref>U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, State Department Employee Loyalty Investigations (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1950). </ref> |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})<br> | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})<br> |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
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| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | Robert Barnett contacts with [[Donald Wheeler]] formerly of [[OSS]]; Robert Barnett also served in OSS).</ref> | | Robert Barnett contacts with [[Donald Wheeler]] formerly of [[OSS]]; Robert Barnett also served in OSS).</ref> |
| | * [[Esther Brunauer]], U.S. State Department; McCarthy's Case #47 and Lee list #55;<ref> | | * [[Esther Brunauer]], U.S. State Department; McCarthy's Case #47 and Lee list #55;<ref> |
| − | Presented by McCarthy as Case Number 47 and Number 55 on the Lee list. She belonged to a number of [[Communist front]] organizations, including chairman of a meeting of the American Friends of the Soviet Union where the main speaker was a well known Communist and writer for the ''Daily Worker''. "Brunauer was a signer of a call to the annual meeting of the [[American Youth Congress]] which was publicly known to be completely dominated by the Communist Party. She admitted that her husband had Communist connections and had been a member of the [[Young Communist League]]." Brunauer was suspended by the State Department in 1951 pending adjudication of security proceedings against her. On June 16, 1952, she was discharged by the State Department as a security risk. See ''McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning'' for greater detail on this case. | + | Presented by McCarthy as Case Number 47 and Number 55 on the Lee list. She belonged to a number of [[Communist front]] organizations, including chairman of a meeting of the American Friends of the Soviet Union where the main speaker was a well known Communist and writer for the ''Daily Worker''. "Brunauer was a signer of a call to the annual meeting of the [[American Youth Congress]] which was publicly known to be completely dominated by the Communist Party. She admitted that her husband had Communist connections and had been a member of the [[Young Communist League]]." Brunauer was suspended by the State Department in 1951 pending adjudication of security proceedings against her. On June 16, 1952, she was discharged by the State Department as a security risk. See ''McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning'' for greater detail on this case. |
| | ({{cite book | | ({{cite book |
| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
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| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> |
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| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
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| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
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| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> |
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| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}} |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> |
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| | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent | | | last = Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent |
| | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing | | | year = 1954, 1995 Printing |
| − | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning | + | | title = McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning |
| | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. | | | publisher = Regnery Publishing Inc. |
| | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> | | | id = ISBN 0-89526-472-2}})</ref> |
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| | #Bayley, Edwin R. (1981). ''Joe McCarthy and the Press''. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-688-00148-3. | | #Bayley, Edwin R. (1981). ''Joe McCarthy and the Press''. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-688-00148-3. |
| | #Brennan, Phil (April 23, 2003). [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/4/22/225916.shtml ''The Left’s Lies That Never Die'']. NewsMax.com. | | #Brennan, Phil (April 23, 2003). [http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2003/4/22/225916.shtml ''The Left’s Lies That Never Die'']. NewsMax.com. |
| − | #Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent (1954, 1995 Printing). ''McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And It's Meaning''. Regnery Publishing Inc. ISBN 0-89526-472-2. | + | #Buckley, Jr., William F. and Bozell, L. Brent (1954, 1995 Printing). ''McCarthy & His Enemies, The Record And Its Meaning''. Regnery Publishing Inc. ISBN 0-89526-472-2. |
| | #Cohn, Roy (1968). ''McCarthy''. The New American Library, Inc. ASIN B000KIR8FC. | | #Cohn, Roy (1968). ''McCarthy''. The New American Library, Inc. ASIN B000KIR8FC. |
| | #[http://tucnak.fsv.cuni.cz/~calda/Documents/1950s/Communist_54.html Communist Control Act of 1954] U.S. Statutes at Large, Public Law 637, Chp. 886, p. 775-780. | | #[http://tucnak.fsv.cuni.cz/~calda/Documents/1950s/Communist_54.html Communist Control Act of 1954] U.S. Statutes at Large, Public Law 637, Chp. 886, p. 775-780. |