[[Image:61_cygni_map.png|thumb|234px|right|Location of 61 Cygni]]
[[Image:61_cygni_map.png|thumb|234px|right|Location of 61 Cygni]]
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'''61 Cygni''', also called '''61 Cygni 2''', '''Bessel's Star''', or '''Piazzi's Flying Star''', is a [[binary star]] located some 11.6 light years from our [[solar system]] in the constellation of [[Cygnus]] near the star [[Deneb]]. The star is famous for it's unusually large proper motion and for being the first star outside our own to be successfully measured using stellar or trigonometric [[parallax]].
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'''61 Cygni''', also called '''61 Cygni 2''', '''Bessel's Star''', or '''Piazzi's Flying Star''', is a [[binary star]] located some 11.6 light years from our [[solar system]] in the constellation of [[Cygnus]] near the star [[Deneb]]. The star is famous for its unusually large proper motion and for being the first star outside our own to be successfully measured using stellar or trigonometric [[parallax]].
==History==
==History==
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The first discovery of the star was in 1792 by [[Giuseppe Piazzi]]<ref>http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/61Cyg.html</ref>, who later demonstrated the star's unusually large proper motion. However the star did not become significant in history until 1838, when German mathematician and astronomer [[Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel]] who calculated it's distance using trigonometric [[parallax]], the first star outside our own system to be measured in such a way<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547165/61-Cygni</ref>. The distance he calculated was so enormous, that the distance could best be adequately explained in the amount of years it took light to reach us from the binary pair.
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The first discovery of the star was in 1792 by [[Giuseppe Piazzi]]<ref>http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/61Cyg.html</ref>, who later demonstrated the star's unusually large proper motion. However the star did not become significant in history until 1838, when German mathematician and astronomer [[Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel]] who calculated its distance using trigonometric [[parallax]], the first star outside our own system to be measured in such a way<ref>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547165/61-Cygni</ref>. The distance he calculated was so enormous, that the distance could best be adequately explained in the amount of years it took light to reach us from the binary pair.