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Aran M
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'''1. In your own words, try to give a better definition of "externalities" than provided by this Lecture.'''
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The positive or negative effect of a transaction on persons other than the buyer and seller.
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:Superb.
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'''2. Explain why marginal revenue must be zero when total revenue is maximized.'''
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If the total revenue is maximized you can't make any more revenue. 
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:Right, but relate this to marginal revenue.  (Minus 1).
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'''4. Give an example of a positive externality, and an example of a negative externality. The example does not have to be limited to a business.'''
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An example of a transaction that can either positive or negative externalities is smoking. If a person buys cigarettes and smokes them in a public place a non-smoking person may experience a negative externality in having to breathe the polluted air. On the other hand if a poor person who can't afford cigarettes parks himself next to the smoker, he reaps the benefit of a free smoke.
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:Note that the poor person is hurting himself by doing that.  But your answer is clever and receives full credit.
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'''5. Explain why private firms in the free market are unlikely to try to provide public goods.'''
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Because they are not getting any benefit, since it's a public good. A firm is not going to do something if it can't get any profit.
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:OK, could explain a bit more why.
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'''6. Review question: the cross-elasticity of A with respect to B is positive, and C with respect to D is negative. What is the relationship (complement or substitute?) of goods A and B with each other, and C and D with each other? Explain.'''
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A and B are complements because they are positive. C and D are substitutes because they are negative.
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:Nope.  You have this backwards.  (Minus 1).
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'''7. List the four factors of production and give a very brief explanation of each.'''
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Land, money, workers and entrepreneurship.
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:Good, but need to include "a very brief explanation of each" as requested.  (Minus 1)
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:Good work.  57/60.--[[User:Aschlafly|Andy Schlafly]] 23:07, 25 November 2009 (EST)
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[[Category:Economics Homework Ten Answers]]
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