| Line 24: |
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| | and so forth. | | and so forth. |
| | | | |
| − | A common alternative notation is <math>f''(x)</math>, <math>f'''(x)</math>, and <math>f^{(n)}(x)</math> | + | A common alternative notation is <math>f''(x)</math>, <math>f'''(x)</math>, and <math>f^{(n)}(x)</math>. |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Partial derivatives=== |
| | + | A ''partial derivative'' is obtained by differentiating a function of multiple variables with respect to one variable while holding the rest constant. For example, the partial derivative of <tt>F(x,y)</tt> with respect to x, or <math>\frac{\partial}{\partial R}</math>, represents the rate of change of F with respect to x while y is constant. Thus, F could be [[windchill]], which depends both on wind velocity and actual [[temperature]]. <math>\frac{\partial windchill}{\partial velocity}</math> represents how much windchill changes with respect to wind velocity for a given temperature. |
| | + | |
| | + | Partial derivatives are calculated just like full derivatives, with the other variables being treated as constants. |
| | | | |
| | ==Uses== | | ==Uses== |