| Line 4: |
Line 4: |
| | =Failures in the USA (1938-48)= | | =Failures in the USA (1938-48)= |
| | ==“Karl’s” group:== | | ==“Karl’s” group:== |
| − | 1. Karl – [[Whittaker Chambers]], former editor in chief of “Time” magazine. Traitor.
| + | #Karl – [[Whittaker Chambers]], former editor in chief of “Time” magazine. Traitor. |
| − | 2. Jerome – Barna Bukov (Altman), our former cadre employee. Currently in the USSR.
| + | #Jerome – Barna Bukov (Altman), our former cadre employee. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 3. Leonard – [[Alger Hiss]], former employee of the State Dept.
| + | #Leonard – [[Alger Hiss]], former employee of the State Dept. |
| − | 4. Junior – [[Donald Hiss]], former employee of the Dept. of the Interior
| + | #Junior – [[Donald Hiss]], former employee of the Dept. of the Interior |
| − | 5. 104th – [[Henry Wadleigh|Henry A. Wadleigh]] – former employee of the State Dept.
| + | #104th – [[Henry Wadleigh|Henry A. Wadleigh]] – former employee of the State Dept. |
| − | 6. 118th – F.V. Reno – former employee of the Aberdeen Proving Ground
| + | #118th – F.V. Reno – former employee of the Aberdeen Proving Ground |
| − | 7. 105th – [[Henry Collins]], former employee of Dept. of Agriculture, at pres., director of the
| + | #105th – [[Henry Collins]], former employee of Dept. of Agriculture, at pres., director of the American-Russian Institute in NY |
| − | American-Russian Institute in NY | + | #114th – [[Ward Pigman|William W. Pigman]], former employee of the Bureau of Standards |
| − | 8. 114th – [[Ward Pigman|William W. Pigman]], former employee of the Bureau of Standards
| + | #“Storm” – [[J. Peters|Joseph Peters]] (a.k.a. Isadore Boorstein), former member of the Central Committee of the CP USA> |
| − | 9. “Storm” – [[J. Peters|Joseph Peters]] (a.k.a. Isadore Boorstein), former member of the Central Committee
| + | #“Vig” – [[Lee Pressman]], former legal adviser of the Congress of Industrial Organizations |
| − | of the CP USA | + | #116th – Harry Azizov, former employee of a steel-smelting company in Chicago |
| − | 10. “Vig” – [[Lee Pressman]], former legal adviser of the Congress of Industrial Organizations
| + | #101st – Peter MacLean, journalist and photoreporter, not used since '37 |
| − | 11. 116th – Harry Azizov, former employee of a steel-smelting company in Chicago
| + | #103rd – David Carpenter, newspaper employee |
| − | 12. 101st – Peter MacLean, journalist and photoreporter, not used since '37
| + | #107th – Felix Inslerman, place of employment unknown |
| − | 13. 103rd – David Carpenter, newspaper employee
| + | #113th – Harry Rosenthal, employee of an insurance company in Philadelphia |
| − | 14. 107th – Felix Inslerman, place of employment unknown
| + | #115th – Lester Hutm, former employee of the Frankford Arsenal |
| − | 15. 113th – Harry Rosenthal, employee of an insurance company in Philadelphia
| + | #“Ernst” – [[Noel Field]], former employee of the State Dept. |
| − | 16. 115th – Lester Hutm, former employee of the Frankford Arsenal
| + | #“Rupert” – V.V. Sveshnikov, former employee of the War Dept. |
| − | 17. “Ernst” – [[Noel Field]], former employee of the State Dept.
| + | #“Richard” – [[Harry Dexter White|Harry White]], former assistant to Sec. of the Treasury Morgenthau, died in ‘48 |
| − | 18. “Rupert” – V.V. Sveshnikov, former employee of the War Dept.
| + | #“Aileron” – [[George Silverman|G. Silverman]], former chief of the Planning and Statistics Division of the AAF |
| − | 19. “Richard” – [[Harry Dexter White|Harry White]], former assistant to Sec. of the Treasury Morgenthau, died in ‘48
| + | #“Ruble” – [[Harold Glasser]], former director of the Monetary Division of the Dept. of the Treasury |
| − | 20. “Aileron” – [[George Silverman|G. Silverman]], former chief of the Planning and Statistics Division of the AAF
| |
| − | 21. “Ruble” – [[Harold Glasser]], former director of the Monetary Division of the Dept. of the
| |
| − | Treasury | |
| | | | |
| | ==“Redhead’s” group== | | ==“Redhead’s” group== |
| − | 1. “Redhead” – [[Hede Massing|Hedwiga Gumpertz]], “Vatsek’s” wife. Sent to the USA in ’38 to carry out our
| + | #“Redhead” – [[Hede Massing|Hedwiga Gumpertz]], “Vatsek’s” wife. Sent to the USA in ’38 to carry out our assignments. A traitor since ’48. |
| − | assignments. A traitor since ’48. | + | #“Vatsek” – Paul Massing, a scientist at the “Institute for Social Research” at Columbia University. Traitor. |
| − | 2. “Vatsek” – Paul Massing, a scientist at the “Institute for Social Research” at Columbia
| + | #“Oscar” – Oscar Bernstein, a lawyer, used for setting up covers for our workers in the USA. |
| − | University. Traitor. | + | #“Prince” – [[Laurence Duggan]] (a.k.a. 19) former employee of the State Dept. Suicide. |
| − | 3. “Oscar” – Oscar Bernstein, a lawyer, used for setting up covers for our workers in the USA.
| + | #“Ruff” – [[Franz Neumann]], former consultant for the Research and Analysis Branch of the OSS. |
| − | 4. “Prince” – [[Laurence Duggan]] (a.k.a. 19) former employee of the State Dept. Suicide.
| + | #“Vardo” – E.Y. Zarubina, our former cadre employee. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 5. “Ruff” – [[Franz Neumann]], former consultant for the Research and Analysis Branch of the OSS.
| |
| − | 6. “Vardo” – E.Y. Zarubina, our former cadre employee. Currently in the USSR.
| |
| | | | |
| | ==“Buben’s” group== | | ==“Buben’s” group== |
| − | 1. “Buben” – [[Louis Budenz]], former member of the Central Committee of the CP USA, former editor
| + | #“Buben” – [[Louis Budenz]], former member of the Central Committee of the CP USA, former editor of the “Daily Worker,” at pres., he is a professor at Fordham Catholic University. |
| − | of the “Daily Worker,” at pres., he is a professor at Fordham Catholic University. | + | #“Bob” – Robert Menaker, traveling salesman for various trade firms |
| − | 2. “Bob” – Robert Menaker, traveling salesman for various trade firms
| + | #“Liberal” – Frank Palmer. Place of employment unknown. Former member of the CP USA, broke with the Comparty in ’37. “Buben” was recruited with his help. |
| − | 3. “Liberal” – Frank Palmer. Place of employment unknown. Former member of the CP USA,
| + | #“Chap” – Franklin Zalmond, no specific occupation. “Rita’s” husband. Used as a courier. |
| − | broke with the Comparty in ’37. “Buben” was recruited with his help. | + | #“Rita” – (a.k.a. “Satyr”). Sylvia Caldwell, tech. secretary for a Trotskyite group in NY |
| − | 4. “Chap” – Franklin Zalmond, no specific occupation. “Rita’s” husband. Used as a courier.
| + | #“Harry” – Rabinovich, our former cadre employee. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 5. “Rita” – (a.k.a. “Satyr”). Sylvia Caldwell, tech. secretary for a Trotskyite group in NY
| |
| − | 6. “Harry” – Rabinovich, our former cadre employee. Currently in the USSR.
| |
| | | | |
| | ==“Sound” and “Myrna’s” group== | | ==“Sound” and “Myrna’s” group== |
| − | 1. “Sound” – [[Jacob Golos]] (Raisin), our former illegal employee in the USA. Died in ’43.
| + | #“Sound” – [[Jacob Golos]] (Raisin), our former illegal employee in the USA. Died in ’43. |
| − | 2. “Myrna” – [[Elizabeth Bentley]], former vice president of the “United States Service and Shipping
| + | #“Myrna” – [[Elizabeth Bentley]], former vice president of the “United States Service and Shipping Corporation.” A traitor since ’45. |
| − | Corporation.” A traitor since ’45. | + | #“Tan” – [[Harry Magdoff]], former official at the Dept. of Commerce |
| − | 3. “Tan” – [[Harry Magdoff]], former official at the Dept. of Commerce
| + | #“Ted” – Edward Fitzgerald, former official at the Dept. of Commerce |
| − | 4. “Ted” – Edward Fitzgerald, former official at the Dept. of Commerce
| + | #“Mole” – [[Charles Kramer]], former adviser to Senator Pepper. |
| − | 5. “Mole” – [[Charles Kramer]], former adviser to Senator Pepper.
| + | #“Izra” – [[Donald Wheeler]], former OSS official |
| − | 6. “Izra” – [[Donald Wheeler]], former OSS official
| + | #“Sid” – [[Allan Rosenberg]], former Foreign Economic Administration official |
| − | 7. “Sid” – [[Allan Rosenberg]], former Foreign Economic Administration official
| + | #“Dan” – [[Stanley Graze]], State Dept. intelligence employee |
| − | 8. “Dan” – [[Stanley Graze]], State Dept. intelligence employee
| + | #“Arena” – [[Gerald Graze]], “Dan’s” brother, former employee of the War Dept. |
| − | 9. “Arena” – [[Gerald Graze]], “Dan’s” brother, former employee of the War Dept.
| + | #“Boy” – [[Charles Flato]], former employee of the Foreign Economic Administration |
| − | 10. “Boy” – [[Charles Flato]], former employee of the Foreign Economic Administration
| + | #“Raid” – [[Victor Perlo]], former War Production Board official |
| − | 11. “Raid” – [[Victor Perlo]], former War Production Board official
| + | #“Robert” – [[Gregory Silvermaster]], former official of the Reconstruction Financial Corporation at the Dept. of Commerce |
| − | 12. “Robert” – [[Gregory Silvermaster]], former official of the Reconstruction Financial Corporation at
| + | #“Vim” (a.k.a. “Page”) – [[Lauchlin Currie]], former aide to President Roosevelt |
| − | the Dept. of Commerce | + | #“Peak” – [[Frank Coe]], former chief of the Monetary Section of the Dept. of the Treasury |
| − | 13. “Vim” (a.k.a. “Page”) – [[Lauchlin Currie]], former aide to President Roosevelt
| + | #“Acorn” – [[Bela Gold]], former Dept. of Commerce official |
| − | 14. “Peak” – [[Frank Coe]], former chief of the Monetary Section of the Dept. of the Treasury
| + | #“Zhenya” – Sonia Gold, former secretary to the chief of the Monetary Research Division of the Dept. of the Treasury<br> |
| − | 15. “Acorn” – [[Bela Gold]], former Dept. of Commerce official
| + | #“Tino” – [[Irving Kaplan]], former employee of the Foreign Economic Administration |
| − | 16. “Zhenya” – Sonia Gold, former secretary to the chief of the Monetary Research Division of the
| + | #“Sachs” – [[Solomon Adler]], former employee of the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury |
| − | Dept. of the Treasury | + | #“Pilot” – [[William Ludwig Ullman|Ludwig Ullman]], former employee of the U.S. Dept. of War |
| − | 17. “Tino” – [[Irving Kaplan]], former employee of the Foreign Economic Administration
| + | #“Bak” – [[David Weintraub]], former employee of the UNRRA |
| − | 18. “Sachs” – [[Solomon Adler]], former employee of the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury
| + | #“X” – [[Joseph Katz]], our old agent/group handler, co-owner of a cover that we set up — a glovemaking factory. Currently in Italy, forming a company on our instructions to cover the illegal courier line between Europe and the USA. |
| − | p.53 19. “Pilot” – [[William Ludwig Ullman|Ludwig Ullman]], former employee of the U.S. Dept. of War
| + | #“Adam” – Eva Getzov, employee of the “Jewish Welfare Board” |
| − | 20. “Bak” – [[David Weintraub]], former employee of the UNRRA
| + | #“Hare” – [[Maurice Halperin]], former OSS employee |
| − | 21. “X” – [[Joseph Katz]], our old agent/group handler, co-owner of a cover that we set up — a glovemaking factory. Currently in Italy, forming a company on our instructions to cover the illegal courier line between Europe and the USA.
| + | #“Koch” – [[Duncan Lee]], former OSS employee |
| − | 22. “Adam” – Eva Getzov, employee of the “Jewish Welfare Board”
| + | #“Muse” – [[Helen Tenney]], former OSS employee |
| − | 23. “Hare” – [[Maurice Halperin]], former OSS employee
| + | #“Flora” – [[Ruth Rivkin]], f. UNRRA employee |
| − | 24. “Koch” – [[Duncan Lee]], former OSS employee
| + | #“Mon” – Bernard Redmont, f. employee of the “Rockefeller Committee” |
| − | 25. “Muse” – [[Helen Tenney]], former OSS employee
| + | #“Mirage” – [[Robert Miller]], f. State Dept. official |
| − | 26. “Flora” – [[Ruth Rivkin]], f. UNRRA employee
| + | #“Dir” – [[Mary Price]], f. secretary to American journalist Lippmann |
| − | 27. “Mon” – Bernard Redmont, f. employee of the “Rockefeller Committee”
| + | #“Gor” – [[Joseph Gregg]], f. “Rockefeller Committee” official |
| − | 28. “Mirage” – [[Robert Miller]], f. State Dept. official
| + | #“Fedya” – [[William Remington]], f. War Production Board official |
| − | 29. “Dir” – [[Mary Price]], f. secretary to American journalist Lippmann
| + | #“Cautious” – [[Julius Joseph]], f. OSS employee |
| − | 30. “Gor” – [[Joseph Gregg]], f. “Rockefeller Committee” official
| + | #“Echo” – S. Schuster, staff member of the Central Committee of the CP USA |
| − | 31. “Fedya” – [[William Remington]], f. War Production Board official
| + | #“Irma” – [[Ray Elson]], f. vice president of the “United States Service and Shipping Corporation” |
| − | 32. “Cautious” – [[Julius Joseph]], f. OSS employee
| + | #“Grin” – John Spivak, journalist, used on the Trotskyites until ’41 |
| − | 33. “Echo” – S. Schuster, staff member of the Central Committee of the CP USA
| + | #“Vadim” – [[Anatoly Gorsky|A.V. Gorsky]], f. station chief of the MGB USSR in Washington, currently in the USSR. |
| − | 34. “Irma” – [[Ray Elson]], f. vice president of the “United States Service and Shipping Corporation”
| + | #“Lucy” – Pravdina, f. Amtorg employee, wife of the former station chief in NY, “Sergey.” Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 35. “Grin” – John Spivak, journalist, used on the Trotskyites until ’41
| + | #“Sergey” – [[Vladimir Pravdin|V. Pravdin]], f. station chief of the MGB USSR in NY. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 35. “Vadim” – [[Anatoly Gorsky|A.V. Gorsky]], f. station chief of the MGB USSR in Washington, currently in the USSR.
| + | #“Stock” – our cadre employee M. Shalyapin. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 36. “Lucy” – Pravdina, f. Amtorg employee, wife of the former station chief in NY, “Sergey.”
| + | #“Gennady” – [[Gaik Ovakimian|G.B. Ovakimyan]], f. station chief of the MGB USSR in NY. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | Currently in the USSR. | + | #“Albert” – [[Ishkak Akhmerov|A.I. Akhmerov]], f. illegal station chief of the MGB in NY. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 37. “Sergey” – [[Vladimir Pravdin|V. Pravdin]], f. station chief of the MGB USSR in NY. Currently in the USSR.
| + | #“Elsa” – Akhmerova, Albert’s wife, American, a Soviet citizen. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 38. “Stock” – our cadre employee M. Shalyapin. Currently in the USSR.
| + | #“Mushroom” – [[Willard Park]], f. employee of the “Rockefeller Committee” |
| − | 39. “Gennady” – [[Gaik Ovakimian|G.B. Ovakimyan]], f. station chief of the MGB USSR in NY. Currently in the USSR.
| + | #“Charlie” – [[Cedric Belfrage]], f. employee of the English intelligence station in NY. At pres., he is a |
| − | 40. “Albert” – [[Ishkak Akhmerov|A.I. Akhmerov]], f. illegal station chief of the MGB in NY. Currently in the USSR.
| |
| − | 41. “Elsa” – Akhmerova, Albert’s wife, American, a Soviet citizen. Currently in the USSR.
| |
| − | 42. “Mushroom” – [[Willard Park]], f. employee of the “Rockefeller Committee”
| |
| − | 43. “Charlie” – [[Cedric Belfrage]], f. employee of the English intelligence station in NY. At pres., he is a
| |
| | journalist. | | journalist. |
| | | | |
| | ==“Berg” and “Art’s” group== | | ==“Berg” and “Art’s” group== |
| − | 1. “Berg” – [[Alexander Koral]], f. engineer of the municipality of NY
| + | #“Berg” – [[Alexander Koral]], f. engineer of the municipality of NY |
| − | 2. “Art” – Helen Koral, “Berg’s” wife. Housewife.
| + | #“Art” – Helen Koral, “Berg’s” wife. Housewife. |
| − | 3. “San” – Richard Koral, son. Student.
| + | #“San” – Richard Koral, son. Student. |
| − | 4. “Long” –Norman Hait, engineer for the “Sperry Gyroscope Company” in New Jersey.
| + | #“Long” –Norman Hait, engineer for the “Sperry Gyroscope Company” in New Jersey. |
| − | p.55 5. “Smart” – Elliot Goldberg, engineer for an oil equipment manufacturing company in NY.
| + | #“Smart” – Elliot Goldberg, engineer for an oil equipment manufacturing company in NY. |
| − | 6. “Huron” – Byron T. Darling, engineer for the “Rubber” Company
| + | #“Huron” – Byron T. Darling, engineer for the “Rubber” Company |
| − | 7. “Teacher” – Melamed, teacher at a music school in NY
| + | #“Teacher” – Melamed, teacher at a music school in NY |
| − | 8. “Cora” – Emma Phillips, housewife
| + | #“Cora” – Emma Phillips, housewife |
| − | 9. “Lok” – Sylvia Koral, former employee of the Code Section of the Office of War Information.
| + | #“Lok” – Sylvia Koral, former employee of the Code Section of the Office of War Information. |
| − | 10. “Siskin” – Eduardo Pequeño, businessman in Caracas (Venezuela)
| + | #“Siskin” – Eduardo Pequeño, businessman in Caracas (Venezuela) |
| − | 11. “Express Messenger” – Richard Setaro, journalist/writer, f. employee of the “Columbia
| + | #“Express Messenger” – Richard Setaro, journalist/writer, f. employee of the “Columbia Broadcasting System.” Currently in Buenos Aires. |
| − | Broadcasting System.” Currently in Buenos Aires. | + | #“Artem” – A. Slavyagin, our cadre employee. Currently in the USSR. |
| − | 12. “Artem” – A. Slavyagin, our cadre employee. Currently in the USSR.
| + | #“Twain” – S.M. Semenov, station chief of KI tech. intelligence in Paris. At pres.- on leave in Moscow. |
| − | 13. “Twain” – S.M. Semenov, station chief of KI tech. intelligence in Paris. At pres.- on leave in
| + | #“Aleksey”– A.A. Yatskov, our cadre employee, currently in the USSR. |
| − | Moscow. | + | #“Julia” – O.V. Shimmel, our cadre employee, currently in the USSR. |
| − | 14. “Aleksey”– A.A. Yatskov, our cadre employee, currently in the USSR.
| + | #“Shah” – K.A. Chugunov, our cadre employee, currently in the USSR. |
| − | 15. “Julia” – O.V. Shimmel, our cadre employee, currently in the USSR.
| |
| − | 16. “Shah” – K.A. Chugunov, our cadre employee, currently in the USSR.
| |
| | | | |
| | + | ==Signature and Date== |
| | A. Gorsky (Dec. ’48) | | A. Gorsky (Dec. ’48) |
| | | | |