In the mid-1930s, Fermi discovered that one can achieve nuclear transformation by bombarding the element with neutrons. This discovery led to [[nuclear fission]] and also the production of new elements beyond the existing Periodic Table. Fermi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on the artificial radioactivity produced by neutrons and for nuclear reactions caused by slow neutrons. | In the mid-1930s, Fermi discovered that one can achieve nuclear transformation by bombarding the element with neutrons. This discovery led to [[nuclear fission]] and also the production of new elements beyond the existing Periodic Table. Fermi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on the artificial radioactivity produced by neutrons and for nuclear reactions caused by slow neutrons. |