| − | '''Sima Qian''' (Traditional: 司馬遷; Simplified: 司马迁; Hanyu pinyin: Sīmǎ Qiān; Wade-Giles: Ssŭma Ch'ien) was a Chinese historian. He was the author of [[Records of the Grand Historian]], a two-thousand years history of [[China]]. | + | '''Sima Qian''' (Traditional: 司馬遷; Simplified: 司马迁; Hanyu pinyin: Sīmǎ Qiān; Wade-Giles: Ssŭma Ch'ien; c. 145 B.C. – 90 B.C.) was a [[Han Dynasty]] historian. He is regarded as the father of Chinese [[historiography]] because of his highly praised work, ''Shiji'' ("History Record"), an overview of the history of [[China]] covering more than two thousand years from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Han Wudi. The text is regarded as one of the most significant texts from the Han period. |