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| | |Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; | | |Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren; |
| − | |[[Abraham]] was the father of [[Isaac]], who was the father of [[Jacob]], who was the father of [[Judah]] and his brothers, | + | |[[Abraham]] begat [[Isaac]]; and [[Isaac]] begat Jacob; and [[Jacob]] begat [[Judas]] and his brothers; |
| − | |The passive "was the father" emphasizes the ancestry. | + | |While begat is a somewhat unusual word, it is understood throughout the world and hard to replace without resorting to the passive. |
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| | |And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; | | |And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; |
| − | |And Judah was the father of [[Pharez]] and [[Zerah]] of [[Tamar]], and Pharez was the father of [[Hezron]], and Esrom was the father of [[Ram]], | + | |And Judah begat [[Pharez]] and [[Zerah]] of [[Tamar]], and Pharez begat [[Hezron]], and Esrom begat [[Ram]], |
| | |Original Hebrew transliterations are given here, with links to their biographies. The Greek versions of the names appeared in the [[Septuagint]]. | | |Original Hebrew transliterations are given here, with links to their biographies. The Greek versions of the names appeared in the [[Septuagint]]. |
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| | |And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon; | | |And Aram begat Aminadab; and Aminadab begat Naasson; and Naasson begat Salmon; |
| − | |and Ram was the father of [[Amminadab]], and Amminadab was the father of [[Nahson]], and Naason was the father of [[Salmon (Bible)|Salmon]], | + | |And Ram begat [[Amminadab]], and Amminadab begat [[Nahson]], and Naason begat [[Salmon (Bible)|Salmon]], |
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| | |5 | | |5 |
| | |And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse; | | |And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse; |
| − | |And Salmon was the father of [[Boaz]] (whose mother was [[Rahab]]), and Boaz was the father of [[Obed]] (whose mother was [[Ruth]]), and Obed was the father of [[Jesse]], | + | |And Salmon begat [[Boaz]] of [[Rahab]], and Boaz begat [[Obed]] of [[Ruth]], and Obed begat [[Jesse]], |
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| | |6 | | |6 |
| | |And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat [[Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; | | |And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat [[Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias; |
| − | |And Jesse was the father of King [[David]], and King David was the father of [[Solomon]] (whose mother was the former wife of Uriah), | + | |And Jesse begat King [[David]], and King David begat [[Solomon]] (whose mother was the former wife of Uriah), |
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| | |7 | | |7 |
| | |And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa; | | |And Solomon begat Roboam; and Roboam begat Abia; and Abia begat Asa; |
| − | |And [[Solomon]] was the father of [[Rehoboam]], and Rehoboam was the father of [[Abijah]], and Abijah was the father of [[Asa]], | + | |And [[Solomon]] begat [[Rehoboam]], and Rehoboam begat [[Abijah]], and Abijah begat [[Asa]], |
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| | |And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; | | |And Asa begat Josaphat; and Josaphat begat Joram; and Joram begat Ozias; |
| − | |And [[Asa]] was the father of [[Jehoshaphat]], and Jehoshaphat was the father of [[Jehoram]], and Jehoram was the father of [[Uzziah]], | + | |And [[Asa]] begat [[Jehoshaphat]], and Jehoshaphat begat [[Jehoram]], and Jehoram begat [[Uzziah]], |
| | |King Jehoram was ''not'' the father of Uzziah, but rather was his great-grandfather. Kings [[Joash]] and [[Amaziah]] are left out because they were unworthy of being remembered. Joash killed [[High Priest]] [[Zachariah I]], and Amaziah "did right,...but not with a whole heart." | | |King Jehoram was ''not'' the father of Uzziah, but rather was his great-grandfather. Kings [[Joash]] and [[Amaziah]] are left out because they were unworthy of being remembered. Joash killed [[High Priest]] [[Zachariah I]], and Amaziah "did right,...but not with a whole heart." |
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| | |And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias; | | |And Ozias begat Joatham; and Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias; |
| − | |And Uzziah was the father of [[Jotham]], and Jotham was the father of [[Jehoahaz I|Ahaz]], and Achaz was the father of [[Hezekiah]], | + | |And Uzziah begat [[Jotham]], and Jotham begat [[Jehoahaz I|Ahaz]], and Achaz begat [[Hezekiah]], |
| | |The inclusion of King Ahaz is truly remarkable, considering Ahaz' less-than-honorable history. | | |The inclusion of King Ahaz is truly remarkable, considering Ahaz' less-than-honorable history. |
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| | |And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; | | |And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; |
| − | |And Hezekiah was the father of [[Manasseh King of Judah|Manasseh]], and Manasseh was the father of [[Amon]], and Amon was the father of [[Josiah]], | + | |And Hezekiah begat [[Manasseh King of Judah|Manasseh]], and Manasseh begat [[Amon]], and Amon begat [[Josiah]], |
| | |Hezekiah and Josiah were the two finest reformers in the entire king list of the [[Kingdom of Judah]] | | |Hezekiah and Josiah were the two finest reformers in the entire king list of the [[Kingdom of Judah]] |
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| | |And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon: | | |And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon: |
| − | |And Josiah was the father of [[Jehoiachin|Jeconiah]] and his brothers, at the time of the exile in Babylon, | + | |And Josiah begat [[Jehoiachin|Jeconiah]] and his brothers, at the time of the exile in Babylon, |
| | |Kings [[Jehoahaz II]] and [[Jehoiakim]] are left out, as is Jeconiah's uncle [[Zedekiah]]. | | |Kings [[Jehoahaz II]] and [[Jehoiakim]] are left out, as is Jeconiah's uncle [[Zedekiah]]. |
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| | |And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; | | |And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; |
| − | |And after the exile in Babylon, Jeconiah became the father of Salathiel, and Salathial was the father of [[Zerubbabel]], | + | |And after the exile in Babylon, Jeconiah begat Salathiel, and Salathial begat [[Zerubbabel]], |
| | |"Zorobabel" and "Zerubabel" are two equally valid pronunciations of this Hebrew name. Zerubbabel was governor of what became the Judea Province of the Persian Empire under King [[Darius I]] and his successors. | | |"Zorobabel" and "Zerubabel" are two equally valid pronunciations of this Hebrew name. Zerubbabel was governor of what became the Judea Province of the Persian Empire under King [[Darius I]] and his successors. |
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| | |And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor; | | |And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor; |
| − | |And Zerubbabel was the father of Abihud, and Abihud was the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim was the father of Azor, | + | |And Zerubbabel begat Abihud, and Abihud begat Eliakim, and Eliakim begat Azor, |
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| | |14 | | |14 |
| | |And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud; | | |And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud; |
| − | |And Azor was the father of Zadoc, and Zadoc was the father of Achim, and Achim was the father of Eliud, | + | |And Azor begat Zadoc, and Zadoc begat Achim, and Achim begat Eliud, |
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| | |And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob; | | |And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob; |
| − | |And Eliud was the father of Eleazar, and Eleazar was the father of Matthan, and Matthan was the father of Jacob, | + | |And Eliud begat Eleazar, and Eleazar begat Matthan, and Matthan begat Jacob, |
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| | |And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. | | |And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. |
| − | |And Jacob was the father of [[Joseph of Nazareth|Joseph]], the husband of Mary, whose child was [[Jesus Christ]]. | + | |And Jacob begat [[Joseph of Nazareth|Joseph]], the husband of Mary, whose child was [[Jesus Christ]]. |
| | |The preceding lineage establishes the legal claim that Jesus has to the throne of King David, consistent with a specific promise that God made to King David that a king would inherit his title and rule the world forever. | | |The preceding lineage establishes the legal claim that Jesus has to the throne of King David, consistent with a specific promise that God made to King David that a king would inherit his title and rule the world forever. |
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