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| | |Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. | | |Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. |
| − | | | + | |[[Abraham]] took another wife, and her name was [[Keturah]]. |
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| | |And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. | | |And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. |
| − | | | + | |She bore him [[Zimran]], [[Jokshan]], [[Medan]], [[Midian]], [[Ishbak]], and [[Shuah]]. |
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| | |And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. | | |And Jokshan begat Sheba, and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim. |
| − | | | + | |Jokshan became the father of Sheba and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim. |
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| | |And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. | | |And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah. |
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| | |And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac. | | |And Abraham gave all that he had unto Isaac. |
| − | | | + | |Abraham bequeathed the bulk of his estate to [[Isaac]]. |
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| | |6 | | |6 |
| | |But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country. | | |But unto the sons of the concubines, which Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from Isaac his son, while he yet lived, eastward, unto the east country. |
| − | | | + | |But to the sons of Abraham's concubines, Abraham gave gifts, and sent them away from his son Isaac while he was still alive, eastward to eastern lands. |
| − | | | + | |In order to forestall any disputes over the inheritance, Abraham pays remittances to his illegitimate sons. |
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| | |7 | | |7 |
| | |And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years. | | |And these are the days of the years of Abraham's life which he lived, an hundred threescore and fifteen years. |
| − | | | + | |In all, Abraham lived for 175 years. |
| − | | | + | |The original [[Hebrew]] clearly says "seventy and five." The "threescore and fifteen" notation is Elizabethan [[English]] and derives partly from Britain's Celtic heritage. Celtic numbers had a base of twenty; this persists in more pronounced form in the [[French]] language. For example, the French word for "eighty" is ''quatre-vingts'', or literally, "fourscore." |
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| | |Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. | | |Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. |
| − | | | + | |Abraham expired in a ripe old age, being an old man who had lived a full life. He was gathered to his people. |
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| | |9 | | |9 |
| | |And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre; | | |And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the cave of Machpelah, in the field of Ephron the son of Zohar the Hittite, which is before Mamre; |
| − | | | + | |His sons Isaac and [[Ishmael]] buried him in the cave of [[Machpelah]], in the field of Ephron son of Zohar the [[Hittites|Hittite]]. This field faces [[Mamre]]. |
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| | |The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife. | | |The field which Abraham purchased of the sons of Heth: there was Abraham buried, and Sarah his wife. |
| − | | | + | |This is the field that Abraham purchased from the Hittites. Abraham was buried there, with his wife Sarah. |
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| | |And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahai-roi. | | |And it came to pass after the death of Abraham, that God blessed his son Isaac; and Isaac dwelt by the well Lahai-roi. |
| − | | | + | |Eventually after the death of Abraham, [[God]] blessed his son Isaac. Isaac was living next to the well of Lachai-rai. |
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| | |12 | | |12 |
| | |Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: | | |Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: |
| − | | | + | |Herewith the annals of Ishmael, son of Abraham, whom [[Hagar]] the [[Egypt]]ian, Sarah's handmaid, bore to Abraham: |
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| | |And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, | | |And these are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, |
| − | | | + | |These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their genealogical annals: |
| | + | * [[Nebajoth]], firstborn of Ishmael |
| | + | * [[Kedar]] |
| | + | * [[Adbeel]] |
| | + | * [[Mibsam]] |
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| | |14 | | |14 |
| | |And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, | | |And Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa, |
| − | | | + | |* [[Mishma]] |
| | + | * [[Dumah]] |
| | + | * [[Massa]] |
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| | |15 | | |15 |
| | |Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: | | |Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah: |
| − | | | + | |* [[Hadar]] |
| | + | * [[Tema]] |
| | + | * [[Jetur]] |
| | + | * [[Naphish]] |
| | + | * [[Kedemah]] |
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| | |16 | | |16 |
| | |These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations. | | |These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their towns, and by their castles; twelve princes according to their nations. |
| − | | | + | |These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, according to their court and domiciliary records: twelve princes over their clans. |
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| | |And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people. | | |And these are the years of the life of Ishmael, an hundred and thirty and seven years: and he gave up the ghost and died; and was gathered unto his people. |
| − | | | + | |In all, Ishmael lived for 137 years. He expired, and was gathered to his people. |
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| | |And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren. | | |And they dwelt from Havilah unto Shur, that is before Egypt, as thou goest toward Assyria: and he died in the presence of all his brethren. |
| − | | | + | |They camped from Havilah as far as Shur, which faces Egypt, as you come toward [[Assyria]]; and he died before the faces of all his brothers. |
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| | |19 | | |19 |
| | |And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begat Isaac: | | |And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham's son: Abraham begat Isaac: |
| − | | | + | |Herewith the annals of Isaac, son of Abraham: Abraham was the father of Isaac. |
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| | |And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padan-aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian. | | |And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padan-aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian. |
| − | | | + | |Isaac was forty years old when he married [[Rebekah]], daughter of [[Bethuel]] the [[Syria]]n of Padan-aram, sister of [[Laban]] the Syrian. |
| − | | | + | |"Aram" is an ancient name for Syria. |
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| | |21 | | |21 |
| | |And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived. | | |And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived. |
| − | | | + | |Isaac entreated the [[YHWH|L<small>ORD</small>]], because she was barren; and the L<small>ORD</small> was entreated by him, and his wife Rebekah fell pregnant. |
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| | |22 | | |22 |
| | |And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD. | | |And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to inquire of the LORD. |
| − | | | + | |Twin sons actually bruised one another inside her, and she said, "What is happening to me?" And she went to inquire from the L<small>ORD</small>. |
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| | |23 | | |23 |
| | |And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger. | | |And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger. |
| − | | | + | |The L<small>ORD</small> told her, "Two ethnicities are in your womb, and two ethnic progenitors will be parted from your bowels. The one folk will be stronger than the other folk, and the older will serve the younger. |
| − | | | + | |The word rendered "womb" is the generic "belly." For "older" and "younger," the Hebrew actually translates as "grand" and "inferior." |
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| | |24 | | |24 |
| | |And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb. | | |And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb. |
| − | | | + | |When her gestative days were fulfilled, twins were found in her womb. |
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| | |25 | | |25 |
| | |And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau. | | |And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau. |
| − | | | + | |The first came out ruddy, and covered all over like a fur coat. They gave him the name [[Esau]]. |
| − | | | + | |Literally, "Red." |
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| | |26 | | |26 |
| | |And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bare them. | | |And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bare them. |
| − | | | + | |After that his brother came out, his hand holding Esau's heel. His name was given as Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them. |
| − | | | + | |"Jacob" means "grasper by the heel." |
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| | |27 | | |27 |
| | |And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. | | |And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. |
| − | | | + | |When the boys grew up, Esau became a skilled game hunter and a man of the field. Jacob became a man of flawless skin, living in tents. |
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| | |28 | | |28 |
| | |And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. | | |And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. |
| − | | | + | |Isaac loved Esau, because Esau gave him wild game to eat. Rebekah loved Jacob. |
| − | | | + | |There is actually little Scriptural warrant to assume, from this verse, that the usual game meat that Esau served to Isaac was venison. The "venison" idea could be an Elizabethan interpolation, because [[deer]] and especially the animal called "elk" in [[Europe]] (and [[moose]] in [[North America]]) were the most common game animal in [[England]]. |
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| | |29 | | |29 |
| | |And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: | | |And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: |
| − | | | + | |Jacob was making a stew one day. Esau came in from the field, and was close to fainting. |
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| | |30 | | |30 |
| | |And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. | | |And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. |
| − | | | + | |Esau said to Jacob, "Please feed me some of that red stuff, for I am about to faint!" From that day he was called Edom. |
| − | | | + | |Edom means "famished." |
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| | |31 | | |31 |
| | |And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. | | |And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. |
| − | | | + | |Jacob said, "Sell me your birthright today." |
| − | | | + | |The birthright was the right of [[primogeniture]]. |
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| | |32 | | |32 |
| | |And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? | | |And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? |
| − | | | + | |Esau said, "Look, I'm about to die. What good will a birthright do me?" |
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| | |33 | | |33 |
| | |And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. | | |And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. |
| − | | | + | |Jacob said, "Swear to me this day." And he swore to him, and sold his birthright to Jacob. |
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| | |34 | | |34 |
| | |Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright. | | |Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright. |
| − | | | + | |Then Jacob gave Esau bread and [[lentil]] stew to eat, and he ate and drank, and arose and went on his way. This was how little regard Esau showed for his birthright. |
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| | |} | | |} |