Grade inflation is demonstrated by pass rates in the United Kingdom for the 'A Level' (General Certificate of Education Advanced Level) public examinations usually taken at age 17-18, in the final year of school. A levels are taken in England, Wales and Norther Ireland; a different system applies in [[Scotland]]. In 1991 78% of pupils passed their A levels, with 11.9% receiving the top A grade. In 2001 a pass rate of 89.6% was recorded, with 18.6% getting the A grade. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/1495184.stm</ref>. In 2008 the pass rate was 97.2%, with 25.9% getting A grades<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7560654.stm</ref> Yet employers organisations increasingly criticise the poor standards of numeracy and literacy of school leavers, and university teachers have to devote energy to coaching new university students to reach the levels of knowledge and ability which in previous years were taken for granted. | Grade inflation is demonstrated by pass rates in the United Kingdom for the 'A Level' (General Certificate of Education Advanced Level) public examinations usually taken at age 17-18, in the final year of school. A levels are taken in England, Wales and Norther Ireland; a different system applies in [[Scotland]]. In 1991 78% of pupils passed their A levels, with 11.9% receiving the top A grade. In 2001 a pass rate of 89.6% was recorded, with 18.6% getting the A grade. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/1495184.stm</ref>. In 2008 the pass rate was 97.2%, with 25.9% getting A grades<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7560654.stm</ref> Yet employers organisations increasingly criticise the poor standards of numeracy and literacy of school leavers, and university teachers have to devote energy to coaching new university students to reach the levels of knowledge and ability which in previous years were taken for granted. |