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| | | r | | | r |
| − | | Not like the English "r", but a sound made with the tongue touching the palate | + | | As in "ar" with a long rolling r, made with the tongue touching the palate |
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| | | z | | | z |
| − | | dz | + | | As in the last syllable of "daze" |
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| | | a | | | a |
| − | | a as in "f'''a'''ther" | + | | Long a sound in English, as in "f'''a'''ther" |
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| | | o | | | o |
| − | | o as in "J'''o'''hn" pronounced the British, not the American way | + | | Short o sound in English, as in "J'''o'''hn" |
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| | | y | | | y |
| − | | y as in "'''Y'''es": replaces "i" and "ü" at the beginning of a syllable. If the sound is "i" on its own, then the syllable is written "yi" or "yu". | + | | y as in "E'''y'''e": replaces "i" and "ü" at the beginning of a syllable. If the sound is "i" on its own, then the syllable is written "yi" or "yu". |
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| | | iong / yong | | | iong / yong |
| − | | yoong; like "'''young'''" when said by somebody from the north of England. | + | | "eang," pronounced very short |
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| | | ong | | | ong |
| − | | oong; like "b'''ung'''" when said by somebody from the north of England, never like the "ong" in "song" | + | | ung, like in "s'''u'''ng" but the u is held longer. Never like the "ong" in "song" |
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| | | un | | | un |
| − | | Like "'''un'''der" spoken by a person from the north of England. On its own, this syllable is written as "'''wen'''" and pronounced accordingly | + | | Like "'''un'''der". On its own, this syllable is written as "'''wen'''" and pronounced accordingly |
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