2. The Moon presents the same side to Earth at all times, even though the Moon revolves around the Earth. That requires the rotation of the Moon to be timed precisely to offset the separate effects of the revolution around Earth. This synchronization is the result of tidal forces between the Earth and the Moon. A similar effect causes the planet Mercury to have its period of rotation "locked" to its period of revolution around the sun, so that the same side of Mercury always faces the sun. | 2. The Moon presents the same side to Earth at all times, even though the Moon revolves around the Earth. That requires the rotation of the Moon to be timed precisely to offset the separate effects of the revolution around Earth. This synchronization is the result of tidal forces between the Earth and the Moon. A similar effect causes the planet Mercury to have its period of rotation "locked" to its period of revolution around the sun, so that the same side of Mercury always faces the sun. |