'''Ice''' is the [[solid]] phase of [[water]]. At one atmosphere of [[pressure]], ice melts at 32 degrees [[Fahrenheit]] (0 degrees [[Celsius]]). There are up to 17 different kinds, or ''phases'', of ice, but the only type found in abundance on earth is known as ''Ice I<sub>h</sub>''.<ref>''See'', ''e''.''g''. New York University, [http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/txtbk2/topic7.htm About Water and Ice]; Martin Chaplin, [http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/ice1h.html Hexagonal Ice (Ice Ih) structure]</ref>
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:''For [[ICE]], see [[Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]''
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[[Image:Ice cube clump melting.jpg|right|250px]]
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'''Ice''' is frozen [[water]]. At one atmosphere of [[pressure]], water turns into ice at 32 degrees [[Fahrenheit]] (0 degrees [[Centigrade]], or 273.15 [[kelvin]]s).
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Due to the nature of its crystalline structure, ice is slightly less dense than liquid water, causing it to float.
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Due to the nature of its crystalline structure, ice is around 10% lighter than liquid water, which is why ice cubes float in your drink and [[iceberg]]s float in sea water.
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70% of the world's fresh water is ice, almost all of it located at the polar ice caps in [[Antarctica]] and the [[Arctic]] (compared to the ice caps, the amount of ice stored in freezers in warmer areas is negligible). However, this only constitutes a small percentage of the Earth's overall water reserves<ref>[http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/freshwater_supply/freshwater.html The Water Resources of Earth]</ref>.
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70% of the world's fresh water is ice, almost all of it located at the polar ice caps in [[Antarctica]] and the [[Arctic]].
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==References==
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==See also==
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<references/>
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*[[Ice Bucket Challenge]]
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[[category:Chemistry]]
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==External links==
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* [http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/freshwater_supply/freshwater.html The Water Resources of Earth]