In the "fertile crescent," which is modern-day Iraq, the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations developed a writing system known as cuneiform. Cuneiform appears to have developed as a tallying system developed for commercial trade. As the economy of the region diversified, it became necessary to keep track of transactions, as well as to write contracts and legal codes. | In the "fertile crescent," which is modern-day Iraq, the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations developed a writing system known as cuneiform. Cuneiform appears to have developed as a tallying system developed for commercial trade. As the economy of the region diversified, it became necessary to keep track of transactions, as well as to write contracts and legal codes. |