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| Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
 
| Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
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|Moses tended the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far end of the desert, coming to Horeb and the mountain of God.
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|[[Moses]] lived as the shepherd of the flock of his father-in-law, [[Jethro]], the priest of [[Midian]]. He led the flock to the western side of the desert, coming to Mount [[Horeb]], the mountain of [[God]].
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|The "back side" of any mountain or region is always the western side--the side away from the sunrise.
 
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| And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
 
| And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
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|The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a burning bush, and as he looked, the bush was not burnt by the fire.
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|The Messenger of the [[YHWH|L<small>ORD</small>]] appeared to him in a blaze of fire in the middle of a thornbush, and as he looked, the bush was on fire, but was not burning.
 
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| And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.
 
| And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.
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|Moses thought, "I must turn to this bush, and examine it, to learn why the bush is not burnt."
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|Moses said to himself, "I must withdraw and look at this great sight! Why is this bush not burning?"
 
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| And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.
 
| And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.
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|And when the Lord saw that he was coming, God called to him from the bush, and said, "Moses, Moses." And he said, "Here I am."
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|And when the L<small>ORD</small> saw that he was withdrawing to see the bush, God called to him from the middle of the bush, and said, "Moses, Moses." And he said, "Behold me!"
 
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| And He said, Draw not nigh hither put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
 
| And He said, Draw not nigh hither put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
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|He said, "Do not come closer before you have taken off your shoes, for the place you are now standing is holy ground."
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|He said, "Do not come any closer. Take off your shoes, for the place you are now standing on is holy ground."
 
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| Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
 
| Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
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|He said, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look upon God.
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|He said further, "I am the God of your father, the God of [[Abraham]], the God of [[Isaac]], and the God of [[Jacob]]." Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.
 
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| And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;
 
| And the LORD said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;
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|The Lord said, "I have seen the suffering of my people in Egypt, and have heard their cries under their taskmasters, and know their sorrows.
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|The L<small>ORD</small> said, "I have seen the persecution of my people in [[Egypt]], and have heard their cries under their taskmasters, and know their pains."
 
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| And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
 
| And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
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|I have come down to rescue them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to lead them out of that land to a better one, a land flowing with milk and honey, the place of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.  
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|"I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians, and to lead them out of that land to a good and wide land, a land gushing with milk and honey, the place of the [[Canaan (land)|Canaanites]], [[Hittites]], [[Amorites]], [[Perizzites]], [[Hivites]], and [[Jebusites]].
 
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| Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.
 
| Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them.
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|I have heard the cry of the children of Israel and I have seen the cruelty with which the Egyptians treat them.
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|Look! The cry of the children of Israel has come to Me. Furthermore, I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians treat them.
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|The [[Hebrew]] actually repeats "oppression" and "oppress" for emphasis.
 
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| Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.
 
| Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.
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|Come now, and I will send you to Pharaoh, so that you may rescue my people the children of Israel out of Egypt."
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|Come now, and I will send you to [[Pharaoh]], so that you may rescue my people the children of Israel out of Egypt."
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|This Pharaoh was probably [[Neferhotep]].
 
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| And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?
 
| And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?
 
|Moses said to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and rescue the children of Israel out of Egypt?"
 
|Moses said to God, "Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and rescue the children of Israel out of Egypt?"
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|Now begins the excuse-making. Moses first pleads his insignificance.
 
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| And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.
 
| And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.
 
|And He said, "I will be with you, and this shall be a sign to you, that when you have rescued the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God upon this mountain."
 
|And He said, "I will be with you, and this shall be a sign to you, that when you have rescued the people out of Egypt, you shall serve God upon this mountain."
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|God does not accept that. Whomever God sends, is significant enough for God.
 
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| And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them?
 
| And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them?
 
|Moses said to God, "Behold, when I get to the children of Israel, and say to them, 'The God of your fathers has sent me to you,' and they'll say to me, 'What is his name?' what shall I tell them?"
 
|Moses said to God, "Behold, when I get to the children of Israel, and say to them, 'The God of your fathers has sent me to you,' and they'll say to me, 'What is his name?' what shall I tell them?"
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|Second excuse: "What is Your Name?"
 
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| And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
 
| And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
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|And God said to Moses, "I AM THAT I AM," and he said, "You shall tell them, "I AM has sent me to you."
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|And God said to Moses, "I AM, THAT'S WHO I AM," and he said, "You shall tell them, "I AM has sent me to you."
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|See [[Tetragrammaton]]
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|See [[Tetragrammaton]]. In fact, ''Yahweh'' translates as "He exists." This form is ''Eyeh'', which translates as "''I'' exist."
 
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| And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
 
| And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.
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|And God said to Moses, "You shall tell the children of Israel, 'The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, has sent me to you' - this is my name forever, and this is my memorial to all generations.
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|God said further to Moses, "You shall tell the children of Israel, 'The L<small>ORD</small> God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, has sent me to you' - this is my name forever, and this is my memorial to all generations."
 
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| Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt
 
| Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt
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|Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, 'The Lord God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, appeared to me, saying 'I have visited you, and seen what is done to you in Egypt.'
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|"Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say to them, 'The L<small>ORD</small> God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, appeared to me, saying 'I have visited you, and seen what is done to you in Egypt.'"
 
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| And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey.
 
| And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey.
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|And has said, 'I will bring you out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, Hitties, Amorites, Parizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, to a land flowing with milk and honey.'
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|"'And I say that I will bring you out of the persecution of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, Hitties, Amorites, Parizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, to a land gushing with milk and honey.'
 
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| And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
 
| And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.
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|They shall listen to you, and you bring the elders of Israel to the king of Egypt, and you will say to him, 'The Lord God of the Hebrews has met with us and we request you let us go three days' journey into the wilderness to make sacrifice to the Lord our God.'
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|They shall listen to your voice, and you will enter, you and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and you will say to him, 'The L<small>ORD</small> God of the [[Hebrews]] has met with us and we request you let us go three days' journey into the desert to make sacrifice to the L<small>ORD</small> our God.'"
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|The "three days" was an offer of compromise that God knew that the Egyptians would reject.
 
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| And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
 
| And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand.
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|And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, not by a long shot.
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|"And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, not by a long shot."
 
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| And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof and after that he will let you go.
 
| And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof and after that he will let you go.
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|I will reach out and strike Egypt with all my powers, and after that he will let you go.
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|"So I will reach out and strike Egypt with everything marvelous that I can do in his court and in his country. After that he will let you go."
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|Literally, "all My marvels that I shall do within him."
 
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| And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty:
 
| And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty:
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|I will make the Egyptians like my people and when you go, you will not go empty-handed:
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|"I will make the Egyptians want to do favors for my people, so that when you go, you will not go empty-handed:"
 
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| But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians.
 
| But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians.
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|Every woman shall borrow from her neighbor, and of those in her house, silver and gold jewelry, and clothing, and you shall put them on your sons and daughters and so take the spoils of Egypt."
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|"Every woman shall borrow from her neighbor, and of the guests in her house, [[silver]] and [[gold]] articles, and clothing, and you shall put them on your sons and daughters and so take the spoils of Egypt."
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|The word translated "jewelry" means any sort of personal or household ornament. In this way the Israelites will gain a supply of gold and silver ([[bronze]] they will be able to make from readily available minerals), and finely spun linens that will become the materials for the [[Tabernacle]] and its furnishings.
 
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