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| − | {{citations missing}}'''Radiometric dating''' is a method of determining the age of an artifact by assuming that decay rates have been constant (see below for the flaws in that assumption) and measuring the amount of radioactive decay that has occurred.<ref>[http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/radiometric.html Radiometric Time Scale] USGS</ref> Radiometric dating is mostly used to determine the age of rocks, though a particular form of radiometric dating—called [[Radiocarbon dating]]—can date wood, cloth, skeletons, and other organic material.
| + | '''Radiometric dating''' is a method of determining the age of an artifact by assuming that decay rates have been constant (see below for the flaws in that assumption) and measuring the amount of radioactive decay that has occurred.<ref>[http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/radiometric.html Radiometric Time Scale] USGS</ref> Radiometric dating is mostly used to determine the age of rocks, though a particular form of radiometric dating—called [[Radiocarbon dating]]—can date wood, cloth, skeletons, and other organic material. |
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| | == Principles == | | == Principles == |
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| | Otherwise, calibration consists of comparing results with ages determined by other radiometric dating methods. | | Otherwise, calibration consists of comparing results with ages determined by other radiometric dating methods. |
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| − | However, tests of radiometric dating methods have often shown that they do ''not'' agree with known ages of rocks that have been seen to form from volcanic eruptions in recent and historic times{{fact}}, and there are also examples of radiometric dating methods not agreeing with each other. | + | However, tests of radiometric dating methods have often shown that they do ''not'' agree with known ages of rocks that have been seen to form from volcanic eruptions in recent and historic times, and there are also examples of radiometric dating methods not agreeing with each other. |
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| | [[Young earth creationists]] therefore claim that radiometric dating methods are not reliable and can therefore not be used to disprove Biblical chronology. | | [[Young earth creationists]] therefore claim that radiometric dating methods are not reliable and can therefore not be used to disprove Biblical chronology. |
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| | One example of scientists not accepting radiometric dates is that of [[Mungo Man]], a human fossil from [[New South Wales]]. | | One example of scientists not accepting radiometric dates is that of [[Mungo Man]], a human fossil from [[New South Wales]]. |
| | When originally found, it was dated by [[radiocarbon dating]] at around 30,000 years old. | | When originally found, it was dated by [[radiocarbon dating]] at around 30,000 years old. |
| − | This was later revised to 40,000 years}. | + | This was later revised to 40,000 years. |
| | Another scientist later used other methods to derive a date of 62,000 years. | | Another scientist later used other methods to derive a date of 62,000 years. |
| − | The original discoverer, unconvinced by this result, used a different method again, and again came up with a date of 40,000 years{{fact}}. | + | The original discoverer, unconvinced by this result, used a different method again, and again came up with a date of 40,000 years. |
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| | The fallibility of dating methods is also illustrated by the fact that dating laboratories are known to improve the likelihood of getting a "correct" date by asking for the expected date of the item. For example, the Sample Record Sheet for the University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory asks for the estimated age, the basis for the estimate, and the maximum and minimum acceptable ages.<ref>[http://www.radiocarbondating.com/submission%20form%202003.pdf University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Sample Record Sheet]</ref> | | The fallibility of dating methods is also illustrated by the fact that dating laboratories are known to improve the likelihood of getting a "correct" date by asking for the expected date of the item. For example, the Sample Record Sheet for the University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory asks for the estimated age, the basis for the estimate, and the maximum and minimum acceptable ages.<ref>[http://www.radiocarbondating.com/submission%20form%202003.pdf University of Waikato Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Sample Record Sheet]</ref> |
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| | #[[Potassium-argon dating]] | | #[[Potassium-argon dating]] |
| | #[[Uranium-lead dating]] | | #[[Uranium-lead dating]] |
| − | #Uranium-thorium | + | #[[Uranium-thorium]] |
| − | #Rubidium-strontium dating | + | #[[Rubidium-strontium dating]] |
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| | == Bibliography == | | == Bibliography == |