| | Ritzer (2000) argues that McDonald's has succeeded so well because it offers consumers, workers, and managers a maximum degree of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control through non-human technology. These factors comprise a rational system, as first proposed by the German sociologist [[Max Weber]]. As with Weber's "iron cage of rationality," there is also a negative side to McDonaldization. Ritzer labels this "the irrationality of rationality", meaning that a rational system can produce a hail of irrational effects, from environmental damage to dehumanization of the workplace.<ref> (Ritzer, 2000, pp. 16-18</ref> Watson (2006) points out that East Asian patrons often transform their neighborhood McDonald's into a local institution similar to a leisure center or a youth club. | | Ritzer (2000) argues that McDonald's has succeeded so well because it offers consumers, workers, and managers a maximum degree of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control through non-human technology. These factors comprise a rational system, as first proposed by the German sociologist [[Max Weber]]. As with Weber's "iron cage of rationality," there is also a negative side to McDonaldization. Ritzer labels this "the irrationality of rationality", meaning that a rational system can produce a hail of irrational effects, from environmental damage to dehumanization of the workplace.<ref> (Ritzer, 2000, pp. 16-18</ref> Watson (2006) points out that East Asian patrons often transform their neighborhood McDonald's into a local institution similar to a leisure center or a youth club. |
| | * Debres, Karen. "Burgers for Britain: A Cultural Geography of McDonald's UK," ''Journal of Cultural Geography,'' Vol. 22, 2005 [http://www.questia.com/read/5011334315?title=Burgers%20for%20Britain%3a%20A%20Cultural%20Geography%20of%20McDonald's%20UK online edition] | | * Debres, Karen. "Burgers for Britain: A Cultural Geography of McDonald's UK," ''Journal of Cultural Geography,'' Vol. 22, 2005 [http://www.questia.com/read/5011334315?title=Burgers%20for%20Britain%3a%20A%20Cultural%20Geography%20of%20McDonald's%20UK online edition] |