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| − | '''Knowledge''' is that which is known. There are said to be various kinds of knowledge: knowledge of matters of contingent fact ([[empiricism|empirical knowledge]]), knowledge of necessary truths ([[a priori knowledge]]), and knowledge of matters of gods and religions ([[knowledge in the biblical sense|divine knowledge]]). This can mean that what constitutes 'knowledge', despite the concept involving incontrovertibility, is in fact contested around the world, between religions, amongst historians, scientists etc. | + | '''Knowledge''' is the sum of what is known. There are said to be various kinds of knowledge: knowledge of matters of contingent fact ([[empiricism|empirical knowledge]]), knowledge of necessary truths ([[a priori knowledge]]), and knowledge of matters of gods and religions ([[knowledge in the biblical sense|divine knowledge]]). This can mean that what constitutes 'knowledge', despite the concept involving incontrovertibility, is in fact contested around the world, between religions, amongst historians, scientists etc. |
| | [[File:Dubai Knowledge Village.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Dubai]] Knowledge Village.]] | | [[File:Dubai Knowledge Village.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Dubai]] Knowledge Village.]] |
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| | Many believe that sharing of knowledge is the best way to increase knowledge. Others believe so firmly in one kind of knowledge that they fear learning. Encyclopedias often contain a wealth of 'knowledge' unless they espouse only one single type of knowledge in which case they seem to become repositories of 'opinion'. | | Many believe that sharing of knowledge is the best way to increase knowledge. Others believe so firmly in one kind of knowledge that they fear learning. Encyclopedias often contain a wealth of 'knowledge' unless they espouse only one single type of knowledge in which case they seem to become repositories of 'opinion'. |
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| − | Knowledge is opposed to mere [[subjective opinion]]. | + | Knowledge is opposed to mere [[subjective opinion]], or the body of facts, truths, or principles accumulated in the course of time. |
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| | Philosophers take up the question of knowledge in [[Epistemology]] and [[Methodology]]. | | Philosophers take up the question of knowledge in [[Epistemology]] and [[Methodology]]. |
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| | [[C.S. Lewis]] said, "All our knowledge of the universe beyond our immediate experiences depends on inferences from these experiences." [http://www.barking-moonbat.com/God_in_the_Dock.html] | | [[C.S. Lewis]] said, "All our knowledge of the universe beyond our immediate experiences depends on inferences from these experiences." [http://www.barking-moonbat.com/God_in_the_Dock.html] |
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| | + | General erudition or [[Polymath]] deals with knowledge of many things. |
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