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{{corporations}}
A '''Corporation''' is a type of [[company]] formed for the purpose of doing business.
==Origin==
Corporations first arose, in a widespread manner, during the [[Industrial Revolution]], when [[industrialization]] expanded the possibilities for private enterprise. Many corporations are still engaged in heavy industries such as [[refining]] and [[steel]]. The modern world is now dominated by many [[multinational corporation]]s which are involved in diverse industries.
However, the early corporation (dating to the 1600s) was wholly a "creature of state" - they had to be specially created by legislative act. Now, corporations may incorporate with ease, owing to enabling acts in all American states, but especially in [[Delaware]]
==Uniqueness==
The distinguishing feature of a corporation is that it is a separate legal entity from its owners. It has legal rights and obligations and is taxed on its earnings. When one sues at corporation, it is the business corporation, not its shareholders, that is party to the suit.
==Types of Corporations==
There are many different types of corporations in the United States and throughout the world. In the USA, the two major types of corporations are 'C' Corporations and 'S' Corporations. These names are derived from the tax code. 'C' corporations are traditional corporations with few restrictions on number of shareholders, ownership of or by other corporations and where they do business. 'S' corporations are, from a tax point of view, proprietorships or partnerships, but are allowed to incorporate to provide a legal separation between the owner and the business.
Additionally, an '''M-form''' firm is a [[conglomerate]], which means an aggregation of corporations from different business perspectives, integrated [[vertical integration|vertically]] or [[horizontal integration|horizontally]].
== See also ==
*[[International Business Machines]]
*[[Partnership]]
[[category:economics]]
[[Category:Business]]