Changes

===Biographical===

===Biographical===

*Newman, Ernest. ''The Life of Richard Wagner'', 4 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1933, 1976. (Still the most authoritative English work)

*Newman, Ernest. ''The Life of Richard Wagner'', 4 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1933, 1976. (Still the most authoritative English work)

*Westernhagen, Curt von, translated by Mary Whittall. ''Wagner: a Biography'', 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. (Though its credibility on issues relating to Wagner's anti-semitism is reightly in question because of Westernhagen's Nazi associations, this biography nonetheless is invaluable for understanding Wagner's relationship to the German musical tradition.)

*Westernhagen, Curt von, translated by Mary Whittall. ''Wagner: a Biography'', 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. (Though its credibility on issues relating to Wagner's anti-semitism is rightly in question because of Westernhagen's Nazi associations, this biography nonetheless is invaluable for understanding Wagner's relationship to the German musical tradition.)

*Wagner, Richard, translated by Andrew Gray. ''My Life'' (''Mein Leben''). New York: Da Capo, 1992.(Wagner's autbiography written in 1865, naturally biased but very interesting.)

*Wagner, Richard, translated by Andrew Gray. ''My Life'' (''Mein Leben''). New York: Da Capo, 1992.(Wagner's autbiography written in 1865, naturally biased but very interesting.)