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[[Image:JohnStuartMill.jpg|right|thumb|John Stuart Mill]]
 
[[Image:JohnStuartMill.jpg|right|thumb|John Stuart Mill]]
'''John Stuart Mill''' (London, 1806 - Aviñón, France, 1873) was a British Member of Parliament, political [[writer]], [[economist]], and perhaps the most influential [[liberal]] thinker of the 19th century; he was also the last of the [[English]] classical economists.
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'''John Stuart Mill''' (London, 1806 - Aviñón, France, 1873) [[philosopher]], political [[writer]], [[economist]]; he was the last of the [[English]] classical economists.
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[[Homeschool]]ed by his father with the assistance of [[Jeremy Bentham]] and Francis Place (Following the principles of the [[Jean Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]]'s ''Emilio''). Mill supported [[laissez-faire]] economic policy but with social reforms like redistribution of wealth, shorter working days, and regulation of [[monopoly|monopolies]].  Mill was ahead of his time in advocating the development of [[labor union]]s and farm [[cooperative]]s, and [[emancipation]] (voting) by women.  He sympathized with the Union in the [[American Civil War]]. He was also an avowed [[atheist]].
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[[Homeschool]]ed by his father with the assistance of [[Jeremy Bentham]] and Francis Place (Following   the principles of the [[Jean Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]]'s ''Emilio''). Mill supported [[laissez-faire]] but with social reforms like redistribution of wealth, shorter working days, and regulation of [[monopoly|monopolies]].  Mill was ahead of his time in advocating the development of [[labor union]]s and farm [[cooperative]]s, and [[emancipation]] (voting) by women.  He sympathized with the North in the [[American Civil War]]. He was also an [[atheist]].
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In his highly influential essay, "On Liberty," Mill argued that "the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others."  He advocated freedom of speech, and generally freedom of action too.  Mill also advocated a modified form of [[utilitarianism]], a concept previously established by early 19th century thinker Jeremy Bentham, seeing laissez-faire economics and freedoms of conscience, expression, et al. as necessary to maximizing individual fulfillment within society.
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In his book "On Liberty," Mill advocated that "the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilised community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others."  He advocated freedom of speech, and generally freedom of action too.  Mill also advocated [[utilitarianism]], a concept previously proposed by the atheist Jeremy Bentham.
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In 1851, John Stuart Mill married Harriet Taylor. She was a significant influence on Mill's work and reinforced his advocacy of women's rights within Parliament and in print essays, prominently "The Subjection of Women."
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In 1851, John Stuart Mill married Harriet Taylor. She was a significant influence on Mill's work and reinforced his advocacy of women's rights.  
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Some say that today he would be called a "moderate [[conservative]]" due to his support of some [[government]] controls over the [[economy]].{{fact}}  
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Today he would be called a "moderate [[conservative]]" due to his support of some [[government]] controls over the [[economy]].{{fact}}
    
==Quotes==
 
==Quotes==
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