Changes

*Massenkeil, G. ''Ruhm und Nachruhm der Mannheimer Schule'', in ''Mannheimer Hefter'', 1965.

*Massenkeil, G. ''Ruhm und Nachruhm der Mannheimer Schule'', in ''Mannheimer Hefter'', 1965.

*Wolf, E. K. "On the Origins of the Mannheim Symphonic Style" in ''Studies in Musicology in Honor of Otto E. Albrecht'', ed. by J.W. Hill. Kassel, 1980.

*Wolf, E. K. "On the Origins of the Mannheim Symphonic Style" in ''Studies in Musicology in Honor of Otto E. Albrecht'', ed. by J.W. Hill. Kassel, 1980.

*Würtz, R., ed. ''Mannheim und Italien. Zur Vorgeschichte der Mannheimer. Mainz, 1984.

*Würtz, R., ed. ''Mannheim und Italien. Zur Vorgeschichte der Mannheimer.'' Mainz, 1984.

The following references are good English-language introductions to the topic:

The following references are good English-language introductions to the topic:

*"Mannheim" in ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', ed. by Stanley Sadie, 2nd ed., 1994. (Also available online for a fee through www.oxfordmusiconline.com.)

*"Mannheim" in ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', ed. by Stanley Sadie, 2nd ed., 1994. (Also available online for a fee through www.oxfordmusiconline.com)

*Grout, Palisca, Burkholder. ''A History of Western Music'', 7th ed. Part IV, Chapter 21: Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, and Concerto at Mid-Century. (outline available online at http://www.wwnorton.com/college/music/grout7/outlines/ch21.htm)

*Grout, Palisca, Burkholder. ''A History of Western Music'', 7th ed. Part IV, Chapter 21: Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, and Concerto at Mid-Century. (outline available online at http://www.wwnorton.com/college/music/grout7/outlines/ch21.htm)

[[Category:Musical style]]

[[Category:Musical style]]