Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
142 bytes added ,  01:50, March 4, 2010
no edit summary
Line 66: Line 66:     
==First President==
 
==First President==
 +
[[File:Federal Hall Wall Street New York.jpg|thumb|Statue of George Washington, erected on the spot where he took his oath of office in 1789.]]
 
In [[United States presidential election, 1789|the first Presidential election]], George Washington was enthusiastically and unanimously elected.  Reluctantly, he once more assented to the call of duty.  This allowed him great freedom in setting up the customs, honors and daily functioning of the new government. Washington surrounded himself with a sophisticated and intelligent group of consultants and supporters and successfully delegated most of the responsibility for the conduct of their offices to those trusted colleagues. He practiced "leading by listening"<ref> Ellis (2004) p. 175</ref>.  
 
In [[United States presidential election, 1789|the first Presidential election]], George Washington was enthusiastically and unanimously elected.  Reluctantly, he once more assented to the call of duty.  This allowed him great freedom in setting up the customs, honors and daily functioning of the new government. Washington surrounded himself with a sophisticated and intelligent group of consultants and supporters and successfully delegated most of the responsibility for the conduct of their offices to those trusted colleagues. He practiced "leading by listening"<ref> Ellis (2004) p. 175</ref>.  
   Line 71: Line 72:     
As president Washington employed careful restraint in exercising executive power (to prevent a backlash against centralization), and practiced calculated postponement of potentially lethal issues such as foreign war or ending slavery.  His was restrained regarding such issues as the power of the Supreme Court and the abolition of slavery (he quietly favored gradual emancipation), and his absence from early pronouncements in favor of Hamilton's financial plans, allowed him to develop both a nation and an office that appeared above the day-to-day political battles. However, he played a leading role in the struggle to locate the permanent national capital in the District of Columbia and in making military and foreign policy. He believed America's future interests did not depend on Europe but on the people and lands to the nation's west. Washington's vision led to a restrained but effective use of the power of the executive office and the foundations for a strong national government.<ref> Ellis, "Inventing the Presidency." ''American Heritage'' 2004 </ref>
 
As president Washington employed careful restraint in exercising executive power (to prevent a backlash against centralization), and practiced calculated postponement of potentially lethal issues such as foreign war or ending slavery.  His was restrained regarding such issues as the power of the Supreme Court and the abolition of slavery (he quietly favored gradual emancipation), and his absence from early pronouncements in favor of Hamilton's financial plans, allowed him to develop both a nation and an office that appeared above the day-to-day political battles. However, he played a leading role in the struggle to locate the permanent national capital in the District of Columbia and in making military and foreign policy. He believed America's future interests did not depend on Europe but on the people and lands to the nation's west. Washington's vision led to a restrained but effective use of the power of the executive office and the foundations for a strong national government.<ref> Ellis, "Inventing the Presidency." ''American Heritage'' 2004 </ref>
−
  −
      
===Hamiltonian policies===
 
===Hamiltonian policies===
Line 159: Line 158:  
<br>
 
<br>
 
----
 
----
 +
== See also ==
 +
 +
*[[Gallery of American Heroes]]
 +
 +
== External Links ==
 +
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/gw1.html White House biography]
 +
*[http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/index.html Papers of George Washington at the University of Virginia]
 +
*[http://www.livingtrustnetwork.com/content/lwt/wills/washingtonwill.php Last will and testament]
 +
*[http://www.earlyamerica.com/lives/gwlife/ Text of the 1807 biography by David Ramsey]
 +
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/gw1.html White House biography]
 +
*[http://www.pbs.org/georgewashington/ PBS biography]
 +
*[http://georgewashington.si.edu/ Smithsonian Institute biography]
 +
*[http://www.mountvernon.org/ George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate]
 +
*[http://www.ipl.org/div/potus/gwashington.html Internet Public Library, list of links]
 +
*[http://gw.ffc.navy.mil/ USS ''George Washington'' CVN-73]
    
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
Line 237: Line 251:  
<references/>
 
<references/>
   −
== See also ==
  −
  −
*[[Gallery of American Heroes]]
  −
  −
== External Links ==
  −
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/gw1.html White House biography]
  −
*[http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/index.html Papers of George Washington at the University of Virginia]
  −
*[http://www.livingtrustnetwork.com/content/lwt/wills/washingtonwill.php Last will and testament]
  −
*[http://www.earlyamerica.com/lives/gwlife/ Text of the 1807 biography by David Ramsey]
  −
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/gw1.html White House biography]
  −
*[http://www.pbs.org/georgewashington/ PBS biography]
  −
*[http://georgewashington.si.edu/ Smithsonian Institute biography]
  −
*[http://www.mountvernon.org/ George Washington's Mount Vernon Estate]
  −
*[http://www.ipl.org/div/potus/gwashington.html Internet Public Library, list of links]
  −
*[http://gw.ffc.navy.mil/ USS ''George Washington'' CVN-73]
      
{{USPresidents}}
 
{{USPresidents}}
SkipCaptcha, Administrators
3,055

edits

Navigation menu