France had the second largest population in Europe around 1700. [[United Kingdom|Britain]] had five or six million, [[Spain]] had eight million, and the Austrian Habsburgs had around eight million. [[Russia]] was the most populated European country at the time. France's lead slowly faded after 1700, as other countries grew faster. | France had the second largest population in Europe around 1700. [[United Kingdom|Britain]] had five or six million, [[Spain]] had eight million, and the Austrian Habsburgs had around eight million. [[Russia]] was the most populated European country at the time. France's lead slowly faded after 1700, as other countries grew faster. |