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=The Maxwell Equations=
 
=The Maxwell Equations=
    
One the the most important applications of the concepts you have learned are the equations which describe classical electricity and magnetism.  These equations, called the [[Maxwell equations]] after [[James Clerk Maxwell]], are
 
One the the most important applications of the concepts you have learned are the equations which describe classical electricity and magnetism.  These equations, called the [[Maxwell equations]] after [[James Clerk Maxwell]], are
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<math>\nabla \cdot \mathbf{D} = \rho</math>   
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<math>\nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} = 0</math> 
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<math>\nabla \times \mathbf{E} = -\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}} {\partial t}</math>   
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<math>\nabla \times \mathbf{H} = \mathbf{J} + \frac{\partial \mathbf{D}} {\partial t}</math>
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We can integrate all these equations to get the '''integral forms''':
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<math>\oint_S  \mathbf{D} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{A} = \int_V \rho\, \mathrm{d}V</math>
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<math>\oint_S \mathbf{B} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{A} = 0</math>
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<math>\oint_C \mathbf{E} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{l}  = -  \int_S \frac{\partial\mathbf{B}}{\partial t} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{A} </math>
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<math>\oint_C \mathbf{H} \cdot \mathrm{d}\mathbf{l} = \int_S \mathbf{J} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{A} +
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\int_S \frac{\partial\mathbf{D}}{\partial t} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{A}</math>
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The four laws are called, respectively, Coulombs/Gauss' Law, absence of magnetic monopoles, Faraday's/Induction Law, and Ampère's Law.
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{{MVCalc}}
 
{{MVCalc}}
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