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| − | [[Image:Ncvjgfu.jpg|right|thumb|Mao Zedong]] | + | {{Dictator bio |
| | + | | image =[[Image:Ncvjgfu.jpg|300px]] |
| | + | | name =Mao Zedong |
| | + | | birth =December 26, 1893<br/>Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan, China |
| | + | | parents =Mao Jen-sheng<br/>Wen Chi-mei |
| | + | | religion =[[Confucianism]] (rejected)<br/>[[Buddhism]] (rejected)<br/>[[Atheism]] |
| | + | | education =Hunan Normal School<br/>Peking University |
| | + | | spouse =Luo Yixiu (married 1907-1910)<br/>Yang Kaihui (married 1921-1927)<br/>He Zizhen (married 1928-1939)<br/>Jiang Qing: (married 1939-1976) |
| | + | | children =Mao Anying (from Yang)<br/>Mao Anqing (from Yang)<br/>Li Min (from He)<br/>Li Na (from Jiang) |
| | + | | death =September 9, 1976<br/>Beijing, China |
| | + | | deathmanner =Complications after heart attack |
| | + | | burial =Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Beijing, China |
| | + | | country =[[People's Republic of China]] |
| | + | | military =n/a |
| | + | | rank =n/a |
| | + | | polbeliefs =Communism<br/>Maoism |
| | + | | party =Communist Party of China |
| | + | | dictatordate =October 1, 1949 |
| | + | | war =[[Chinese Civil War]]<br/>[[Great Leap Forward]]<br/>[[Cultural Revolution]] |
| | + | | deathnumber =43,000,000 to 66,000,000 est. |
| | + | }} |
| | '''Mao Zedong''', (1893-1976) was the leader of Chinese Communism and a ruthless [[atheist]] dictator after he came to power in 1949. While not the founder, he was an early member of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] in 1921. In 1935, Mao was elected to the Executive Committee of the [[Comintern]] in Moscow and remained on this committee until it was publicly disbanded in 1943. Mao is regarded as perhaps the biggest [[mass murder]]er in history. [http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/20TH.HTM] | | '''Mao Zedong''', (1893-1976) was the leader of Chinese Communism and a ruthless [[atheist]] dictator after he came to power in 1949. While not the founder, he was an early member of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] in 1921. In 1935, Mao was elected to the Executive Committee of the [[Comintern]] in Moscow and remained on this committee until it was publicly disbanded in 1943. Mao is regarded as perhaps the biggest [[mass murder]]er in history. [http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/20TH.HTM] |
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| | ==Cultural Revolution== | | ==Cultural Revolution== |
| − | [[Image:Little red book.jpg|right|200px|thumb|During the [[Cultural Revolution]], it was required for every Chinese citizen to own, read, and carry at all times ''Quotations from Chairman Mao'', also known as "the little red book".]] | + | [[Image:Little red book.jpg|left|200px|thumb|During the [[Cultural Revolution]], it was required for every Chinese citizen to own, read, and carry at all times ''Quotations from Chairman Mao'', also known as "the little red book".]] |
| | In 1966, Mao instigated the [[Cultural Revolution]], in which those disloyal to the Chairman were killed or humiliated in order to solidify Mao's control. [[Richard Nixon]] was the first United States president to meet with Mao, and thus the first to acknowledge the existence of the People's Republic of China, as opposed to [[Taiwan]]'s Republic of China. | | In 1966, Mao instigated the [[Cultural Revolution]], in which those disloyal to the Chairman were killed or humiliated in order to solidify Mao's control. [[Richard Nixon]] was the first United States president to meet with Mao, and thus the first to acknowledge the existence of the People's Republic of China, as opposed to [[Taiwan]]'s Republic of China. |
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