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| − | America I've given you all and now I'm nothing. | + | {{Country |
| − | America two dollars and twenty-seven cents January 17, 1956.
| + | |name =''United States of America'' |
| − | I can't stand my own mind.
| + | |map =US map.PNG |
| − | America when will we end the human war?
| + | |map2 =Loc of United States.png |
| − | Go / yourself with your atom bomb
| + | |established=1776 |
| − | I don't feel good don't bother me.
| + | |flag =50 star flag.png |
| − | I won't write my poem till I'm in my right mind.
| + | |arms =United States arms.png |
| − | America when will you be angelic?
| + | |capital =Washington, D.C. |
| − | When will you take off your clothes?
| + | |government =Federal Republic |
| − | When will you look at yourself through the grave?
| + | |language =English |
| − | When will you be worthy of your million Trotskyites?
| + | |official =n |
| − | America why are your libraries full of tears?
| + | |president =Barack Hussein Obama |
| − | America when will you send your eggs to India?
| + | |area =3,718,695 sq mi |
| − | I'm sick of your insane demands.
| + | |pop =301,554,000 (2007) |
| − | When can I go into the supermarket and buy what I need with my good looks?
| + | |gdp-year =$13.049 trillion (2007 |
| − | America after all it is you and I who are perfect not the next world.
| + | |gdp-pc =$44,333 (2007) |
| − | Your machinery is too much for me.
| + | |currency =United States Dollar (USD) |
| − | You made me want to be a saint.
| + | }} |
| − | There must be some other way to settle this argument.
| + | The '''United States of America''' (''conventional short form'': '''United States'''; ''abbreviation'': '''US''' or '''USA'''; sometimes also referred to as '''the States''' or simply as '''America''') is a [[North America|North American]] nation that consists of a federal union of fifty individual states, along with territories and a capital district. Founded originally as 13 colonies in the [[British Empire]], Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country on July 4, 1776 with the [[Declaration of Independence]]. The new nation became recognized as the United States of America following the [[American Revolutionary War|War of Independence]] in 1783. Shortly thereafter, in 1787, the [[United States Constitution]] was written; grounded on Christian values and [[Republican form of government|republican]] political principles, the constitution remains in effect today. The Americans created the world's first political parties and, since abolishing [[slavery]] in a bloody [[American Civil War|civil war]] (1861-65), the federal and State governments in the United States are a representative [[democracy]] committed to a [[Constitutional Republic]]. |
| − | Burroughs is in Tangiers I don't think he'll come back it's sinister.
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| − | Are you being sinister or is this some form of practical joke?
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| − | I'm trying to come to the point.
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| − | I refuse to give up my obsession.
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| − | America stop pushing I know what I'm doing. | |
| − | America the plum blossoms are falling.
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| − | I haven't read the newspapers for months, everyday somebody goes on trial for
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| − | murder.
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| − | America I feel sentimental about the Wobblies. | |
| − | America I used to be a communist when I was a kid and I'm not sorry.
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| − | I smoke marijuana every chance I get.
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| − | I sit in my house for days on end and stare at the roses in the closet.
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| − | When I go to Chinatown I get drunk and never get laid.
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| − | My mind is made up there's going to be trouble.
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| − | You should have seen me reading Marx.
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| − | My psychoanalyst thinks I'm perfectly right.
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| − | I won't say the Lord's Prayer.
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| − | I have mystical visions and cosmic vibrations.
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| − | America I still haven't told you what you did to Uncle Max after he came over
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| − | from Russia.
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| − | I'm addressing you.
| + | America's capitalist economy grew rapidly, becoming the largest in the world by the 1870s. During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original 13 as the nation expanded across the North American continent and acquired a number of overseas possessions. After defeating Communism in the [[Cold War]], the U.S. emerged as the world's only [[superpower]], boasting the largest economy and most powerful military. It exerts enormous cultural and intellectual influence worldwide, and in return is the target of the enemies of democracy and [[capitalism]]. |
| − | Are you going to let our emotional life be run by Time Magazine?
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| − | I'm obsessed by Time Magazine.
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| − | I read it every week.
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| − | Its cover stares at me every time I slink past the corner candystore.
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| − | I read it in the basement of the Berkeley Public Library.
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| − | It's always telling me about responsibility. Businessmen are serious. Movie
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| − | producers are serious. Everybody's serious but me.
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| − | It occurs to me that I am America. | |
| − | I am talking to myself again.
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| − | Asia is rising against me.
| + | The capital of the United States of America is [[Washington, DC]]. |
| − | I haven't got a chinaman's chance.
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| − | I'd better consider my national resources.
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| − | My national resources consist of two joints of marijuana millions of genitals
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| − | an unpublishable private literature that goes 1400 miles and hour and
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| − | twentyfivethousand mental institutions.
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| − | I say nothing about my prisons nor the millions of underpriviliged who live in
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| − | my flowerpots under the light of five hundred suns.
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| − | I have abolished the whorehouses of France, Tangiers is the next to go.
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| − | My ambition is to be President despite the fact that I'm a Catholic.
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| − | America how can I write a holy litany in your silly mood? | + | As the modern US has been ravaged by corporatism, Christian fundamentalism, and anti-gay bigotry, it's sports teams and music industry are frequently considered among the worst in the Western world, along with soaring poverty and unemployment rates. |
| − | I will continue like Henry Ford my strophes are as individual as his
| + | |
| − | automobiles more so they're all different sexes
| + | ==Geography== |
| − | America I will sell you strophes $2500 apiece $500 down on your old strophe | + | {{main|North America}} |
| − | America free Tom Mooney
| + | |
| − | America save the Spanish Loyalists
| + | North America, bordering both the North [[Atlantic Ocean]] and the North [[Pacific Ocean]], is between [[Canada]] and [[Mexico]]. In addition to the boundaries of the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, the United States is otherwise bounded by the Bering Sea, the Arctic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Two of the fifty states, Alaska and Hawaii (an archipelago), are not contiguous with any of the other states. Puerto Rico, which is largely self governing, is part of the U.S., as are several smaller territories in the Pacific Ocean, such as Guam. Each of the 50 states has a large degree of sovereignty, but the boundaries are debated and shift slightly every year. |
| − | America Sacco & Vanzetti must not die | + | |
| − | America I am the Scottsboro boys.
| + | At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.6 million km²), the U.S. (including its non-contiguous and overseas states and territories) is the third largest country by total area. It is the world's third most populous nation, with over 350 million people.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html CIA World Factbook], ''North America :: United States'', Updated on February 4, 2010, (Accessed on March 5, 2010).</ref> |
| − | America when I was seven momma took me to Communist Cell meetings they | + | |
| − | sold us garbanzos a handful per ticket a ticket costs a nickel and the
| + | ==The Constitution and Politics in the United States== |
| − | speeches were free everybody was angelic and sentimental about the
| + | |
| − | workers it was all so sincere you have no idea what a good thing the party
| + | [[Image:76485685i79.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The drafting committee presenting the [[Declaration of Independence]] to the [[Continental Congress]], painted by John Trumbull 1817–1819.]] |
| − | was in 1835 Scott Nearing was a grand old man a real mensch Mother
| + | |
| − | Bloor made me cry I once saw Israel Amter plain. Everybody must have
| + | Between 1776 and 1788, the United States was governed according to the [[Articles of Confederation]]. The [[Founding Fathers]] formally established the current structure of the United States by ratification of the [[U.S. Constitution]] in 1788. Since 1789, that constitution has been the basic governing document. |
| − | been a spy.
| + | |
| − | America you don're really want to go to war.
| + | Sovereignty in America comes from the citizenry, and the basic political values are called "[[republicanism]]," (not to be confused with the [[Republican Party]],) especially the commitment to civic virtue and civic duty, and opposition to corruption and aristocracy. Popular political parties emerged in the United States in the 1790s; currently the two major political parties are the [[Democratic Party]], and the [[Republican Party]]. Minor parties are of little importance. |
| − | America it's them bad Russians.
| + | |
| − | Them Russians them Russians and them Chinamen. And them Russians.
| + | === The Role of Religion in Government === |
| − | The Russia wants to eat us alive. The Russia's power mad. She wants to take | + | see [[Religion and U.S. Government]] |
| − | our cars from out our garages.
| + | |
| − | Her wants to grab Chicago. Her needs a Red Reader's Digest. her wants our
| + | ==History== |
| − | auto plants in Siberia. Him big bureaucracy running our fillingstations.
| + | |
| − | That no good. Ugh. Him makes Indians learn read. Him need big black /ers.
| + | ===Thirteen Colonies=== |
| − | Hah. Her make us all work sixteen hours a day. Help.
| + | {{main|Thirteen Colonies}} [[Image:Pop1750.jpg|left|thumb|400px]] |
| − | America this is quite serious. | + | |
| − | America this is the impression I get from looking in the television set.
| + | ===American Revolution=== |
| − | America is this correct?
| + | {{main|American Revolution}} |
| − | I'd better get right down to the job.
| + | |
| − | It's true I don't want to join the Army or turn lathes in precision parts
| + | The American Revolution exploded from fears the British Empire was trying to restrict the historic rights and liberties of Americans. The British victory in the French and Indian War ended the threat that foreign powers might attack the colonies; Britain's protection was no longer needed. At the same time Britain decided to assert its powers by imposing taxes. The taxes (as on stamps and sugar) were not large but the principle was: Americans insisted their own legislatures could impose taxes but not Parliament, because Americans were not represented there. "No taxation without representation!" became the American catch-word, but the British refused over and over again to accept it. London sent in troops when Boston protested vehemently, amd Americans organized shadow governments in every colony. |
| − | factories, I'm nearsighted and psychopathic anyway.
| + | |
| − | America I'm putting my queer shoulder to the wheel. | + | Meanwhile the Americans had been adopting a new political philosophy, called [[republicanism]] that stressed civic virtue, fear of corruption, and disdain for aristocracy (there were no aristocrats in America apart from occasional British visitors). Republicanism alerted Americans to their constitutional rights as Englishmen--one right was the people through their elected officials set the taxes. To Americans this meant their colonial legislatures, because they were not represented in the British Parliament. The British replied haughtily that Americans were "virtually represented" somehow. The tax on stamps in 1765 incited near rebellion, as the 13 separate colonies began meeting together and sharing their grievances. The stamp tax was repealed but others followed, especially the tax on tea. Americans boycotted tea and merchants refused to order it, except in Boston. There a well-organized group of patriots dumped the tea in the harbor at the [[Boston Tea Party]]. London was livid and sent troops and stripped Massachusetts of its self government and suspended the historic rights the colonists were so proud of. Now all 13 colonies started organizing shadow governments called "Committees of Correspondence" that prepared for the day "patriots" 9or "Whigs") as they called themselves could assume all functions of local government. That day came when the British sent troops from Boston to seize gunpowder and the patriots gathered there. The American "Minute men" (militia) had trained and planned for the day and they back at Lexington and Concord, and defeated elite British troops. The war had begun. |
| | + | |
| | + | The 13 colonies, now organized as the "Continental COngress" now became a national government, as the shadow governments in each colony took control and ousted all royal officials. Congress set up a Continental Army and gave command to Virginia leader [[George Washington]]. he took charge in Boston, and forced the British to leave in spring 1776. All 13 colonies were now under Patriot control, and they listened as [[Tom Paine]] explained in ''Common Sense'' that America was a strong and powerful nation in its own right and no longer needed a foreign king. Congress called on the colonies to make themselves states and write new constitutions. On July 4, 1776, Congress unanimously declared the independence of a new nation, the United States of America. |
| | + | |
| | + | King [[George III]] could not abide the insolent Americans and he sent his small army and large navy to reconquer his lost colonies. They did capture New York City, but little else. The powerful Royal navy gave the British command of the seas and the ability to land troops anywhere and capture any specific place, but the shortage of British soldiers, and the very long 3000 mile supply line, meant that the British could only hold a few points at any one time. Hiring German soldiers (Hessians) was necessary, but they were not enough, for the Patriots always had more available soldiers. The British expectations that Loyalist would rise up and overthrow the Patriots was a chimera; the Loyalists did provide some help to British invasion forces, but were never strong enough to operate on their own or control any territory. |
| | + | |
| | + | France, humiliated by Britain in the 1760s, was stronger now and wanted revenge. It secretly armed and financed the Americans. In 1777 the British sent a large army to invade New York and cut off the revolutionary states of New England. The plan was a disaster as the American militia captured the entire British invasion force at Saratoga. Encouraged by diplomat [[Benjamin Franklin]], the French now recognized the United States, signed a treaty of alliance, and entered the war against Britain. Later it brought in Span and the Netherlands as allies; Britain's diplomacy was so bad that it had no allies at all, and now was militarily matched or surpassed by the allies. The British invasion of the South in 178-81 was designed to bring out Loyalist support, but it failed and the second major British army was captured at thew [[Battle of Yorktown]]. The British Parliament revolted at their reckless king and his incompetent government and sued for peace, which was achieved on terms favorable to the U.S. in 1783. About 20% of the Loyalists removed to Canada, but the others stayed, and the new peaceful nation resumed its rapid growth. |
| | + | |
| | + | === New Nation=== |
| | + | |
| | + | In 1783, when the Treaty of Paris concluded the war of independence, the American population totalled some three million citizens and slaves living on about one million square miles of land. Tens of thousands of [[Native Americans]] also lived in the [[Northwest Territory]] and the Southwest. |
| | + | |
| | + | The Thirteen original states are [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Georgia]], [[Maryland]], [[Massachusetts]] (including [[maine]]), [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York]], [[North Carolina]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[South Carolina]] and [[Virginia]]. In 1790, an agreement between supporters of Jefferson and those of [[Alexander Hamilton]] resulted in the creation of the [[District of Columbia]] from part of [[Maryland]]; it has served as the national capital since 1800. The remainder of the 1783 territory was eventually organized as the states of [[Ohio]], [[Indiana]], [[Michigan]], [[Illinois]], [[Wisconsin]], [[Kentucky]], [[Tennessee]], [[Mississippi]] and [[Alabama]]. |
| | + | |
| | + | === Expansion=== |
| | + | |
| | + | In 1803, [[French]] emperor [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] took advantage of a lull in his war with Great Britain to sell the [[Louisiana Territory]] to the United States, more than doubling the nation's land area. This territory would later be organized as the states of [[Minnesota]], [[North Dakota]], [[South Dakota]], [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], [[Nebraska]], [[Iowa]], [[Missouri]], [[Arkansas]], [[Kansas]], [[Oklahoma]], and [[Louisiana]] proper. President Jefferson commissioned [[Lewis and Clark]] to explore the new territory from 1802 to 1804. |
| | + | |
| | + | The U.S. seized, then purchased [[Florida]] from Spain in 1819. [[Texas]] joined the United States in 1845 after winning its revolution against Mexico. |
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| | + | After victory the [[Mexican American War]] of 1846-48, the U.S. purchased via the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] territory that became the states of [[California]], [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], [[Colorado]], [[New Mexico]] and [[Arizona]]. In 1846 the U.S. and Britain agreed that the 49th Parallel (degree of latitude) would serve as the boundary between the U. S. and [[British Columbia]] (now part of Canada). The American portion became the states of [[Washington]], [[Oregon]] and [[Idaho]]. |
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| | + | In 1867, the U.S. purchased [[Alaska]] from [[Russia]]. It became a state in 1959. |
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| | + | Hawaii became an independent republic in 1894 and voluntarily joined the U.S. in 1898, becoming a state in 1960. |
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| | + | As a result of the [[Spanish-American War]], in which the United States took control of the [[Philippines]] and annexed [[Puerto Rico]] and [[Guam]]. The Phillipines became independent in 1946, after the U.S. reconquered the islands from Japan in World War II. [[Puerto Rico]] has occasionally held referenda that ratified its continuing unique "Commonwealth" status as part of the United States. The residents of Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens. Guam continues as a U.S. owned territory with full citizenship for its inhabitants. The people of Puerto Rico and Guam have a vote in presidential primaries and a voice, but not a vote, in Congress. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Government== |
| | + | [[Image:56eugyjnm.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The [[White House]], the official home and workplace of the [[President of the United States]] of America.]] |
| | + | ===Executive Branch=== |
| | + | *Chief of state: The President of the United States is both the chief of state and head of government |
| | + | *Head of government: President of the United States; Vice President of the United States |
| | + | *Cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with Senate approval |
| | + | *Elections: The president and vice president serve four-year terms (eligible for a second term) |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Legislative Branch=== |
| | + | The United States legislative branch of government is a bicameral Congress, which consists of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members are elected from each state by popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third are elected every two years) and the House of Representatives (435 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms). |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Judicial Branch=== |
| | + | The United States [[Supreme Court]] consists of nine justices, nominated by the president and confirmed with the advice and consent of the Senate. Members of the Supreme Court are appointed to serve for life; the judicial branch extends to the United States Courts of Appeal, the United States District Courts, and State and County Courts. The primary role of the nine justices of the Supreme Court is to assure the United States government does not attempt to surrender, sell or transfer the people's unalienable rights given by [[God]]. The Supreme Court has the power to consider the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. |
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| | + | ==2010 Federal Holidays== |
| | + | The table below lists public holidays for U.S. Federal employees for 2010.<ref>[http://www.opm.gov/Operating_Status_Schedules/fedhol/2010.asp 2010 Federal Holidays], OPM.gov, Federal law (5 U.S.C. 6103).</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | {| class="wikitable" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | ! Date |
| | + | ! Holiday |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Friday, Jan. 1 || [[New Year’s Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Monday, Jan. 18 || Birthday of [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Monday, Feb. 15* || Washington’s Birthday |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Monday, May 31 || [[Memorial Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Monday, July 5** || [[Independence Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Monday, Sept. 6 || [[Labor Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Monday, Oct. 11 || [[Columbus Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Thursday, Nov. 11 || [[Veterans Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Thursday, Nov. 25 || [[Thanksgiving Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |Friday, Dec. 24*** || [[Christmas|Christmas Day]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Flag Description== |
| | + | [[Image:50 star flag.png|right|thumb|150px|The [[Flag of the United States of America]]]] |
| | + | {{main|Flag of the United States of America}} |
| | + | |
| | + | Thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; there is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars; the 50 stars represent the 50 states, the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies; known as Old Glory; the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags, including [[Chile]], [[Liberia]], [[Malaysia]], and [[Puerto Rico]]. |
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| | + | == Also See == |
| | + | *[[Pledge of Allegiance]] |
| | + | *[[Famous American artists]] |
| | + | *[[List of 50 states]] |
| | + | *[[Americas]] |
| | + | *[[America (continent)]] |
| | + | *[[Columbia]] |
| | + | |
| | + | == External links == |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[CIA]] - [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html The World FactBook] |
| | + | *[http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/america.htm America] |
| | + | *[http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/flags_of_us_states.htm Flags of the U.S. States] |
| | + | *[http://www.pibmug.com/files/map_test.swf Interactive map test of the 50 U.S. states] |
| | + | *[http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h445.html U.S. History] |
| | + | |
| | + | == References == |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
| | + | |
| | + | {{USstates}} |
| | + | {{Nb US universities}} |
| | + | [[Category:North American Countries]] |
| | + | [[Category:United States of America]] |
| | + | [[Category:Geography]] |
| | + | [[Category:NATO members]] |
| | + | [[Category:United States history]] |
| | + | [[Category:Featured articles]] |