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| | == Effects == | | == Effects == |
| − | The severity of was great in all industrial cities and mill towns. Farm distress was great because of the falling prices for export crops such as wheat and cotton. [[Coxey's Army]] was a highly publicized march of unemployed men from Ohio and Pennsylvania to Washington to demand relief. A severe wave of strikes took place in 1894, most notably the Midwestern bituminous coal strike of the spring, which led to violence in Ohio. Even more serious was the [[Pullman Strike]] which shut down much of the nation's transportation system in July, 1894. | + | The Panic was severe in all industrial cities and mill towns. Farm distress was great because of the falling prices for export crops such as wheat and cotton. [[Coxey's Army]] was a highly publicized march of unemployed men from Ohio and Pennsylvania to Washington to demand relief. A severe wave of strikes took place in 1894, most notably the Midwestern bituminous coal strike of the spring, which led to violence in Ohio. Even more serious was the [[Pullman Strike]] which shut down much of the nation's transportation system in July, 1894. |
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| | [[Image:Octops2.jpg|thumb|550px|The Populist book ''Coin's Financial School'' (1894 p. 124) blamed the Rothschild's for controlling the world's money and causing the panic]] | | [[Image:Octops2.jpg|thumb|550px|The Populist book ''Coin's Financial School'' (1894 p. 124) blamed the Rothschild's for controlling the world's money and causing the panic]] |
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| | [[Image:96SILVER.JPG||thumb|280px|July 19, 1896 ''Puck'' cartoon shows farmer hung up on pole and helpless, his free silver wagon destroyed by the gold express of William McKinley]] | | [[Image:96SILVER.JPG||thumb|280px|July 19, 1896 ''Puck'' cartoon shows farmer hung up on pole and helpless, his free silver wagon destroyed by the gold express of William McKinley]] |
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| − | Many of the western silver mines closed, and a large number were never re-opened. A significant number of western mountain narrow-gauge railroads, which had been built to serve the mines, also went out of business. The [[Denver and Rio Grande Railroad]] stopped its ambitious plan, then under way, to convert its system from narrow-gauge to standard-gauge. | + | Many of the western silver mines closed, and a large number were never re-opened. A significant number of western mountain narrow-gauge railroads, which had been built to serve the mines also went out of business. The [[Denver and Rio Grande Railroad]] stopped its ambitious plan, then under way, to convert its system from narrow-gauge to standard-gauge. |
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| | The depression was a major issue in the debates over [[Bimetallism]]. The Republicans blamed the Democrats and scored a landslide victory in the 1894 state and Congressional elections. The [[Populists]] lost most of their strength and had to support the Democrats in 1896. The presidential election of 1896 was fought on economic issues, and was marked by a decisive victory of the pro-gold, high-tariff Republicans led by [[William McKinley]] over pro-silver [[William Jennings Bryan]]. | | The depression was a major issue in the debates over [[Bimetallism]]. The Republicans blamed the Democrats and scored a landslide victory in the 1894 state and Congressional elections. The [[Populists]] lost most of their strength and had to support the Democrats in 1896. The presidential election of 1896 was fought on economic issues, and was marked by a decisive victory of the pro-gold, high-tariff Republicans led by [[William McKinley]] over pro-silver [[William Jennings Bryan]]. |