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| | The '''Liberal Party of Australia''' is the main [[conservative]] political party based in the Commonwealth of [[Australia]]. The Liberal Party was founded in 1944 by [[Robert Menzies|Sir Robert Menzies]]. Robert Menzies kept the Liberal Party in power during much of the post-war boom. As with many other Western democracies the winds of change swept through Australia and the Liberal Party was ousted from power by [[Gough Whitlam]] and the [[Australian Labor Party]] in 1972. | | The '''Liberal Party of Australia''' is the main [[conservative]] political party based in the Commonwealth of [[Australia]]. The Liberal Party was founded in 1944 by [[Robert Menzies|Sir Robert Menzies]]. Robert Menzies kept the Liberal Party in power during much of the post-war boom. As with many other Western democracies the winds of change swept through Australia and the Liberal Party was ousted from power by [[Gough Whitlam]] and the [[Australian Labor Party]] in 1972. |
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| − | ==Platform==
| + | The Liberals in general believe in low levels of government interference in the economy and are understood to be more socially conservative than their more left wing political opposition, the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Thus in this sense, the term "liberal" refers to neo-liberalism rather than the social liberalism that is implied in the American context. |
| − | The Liberals in general believe in low levels of government interference in the economy and are understood to be more socially conservative than their more left wing political opposition, the [[Australian Labor Party]]. Thus in this sense, the term "liberal" refers to neo-liberal economics rather than the social liberalism that is implied in the American context. | |
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| − | ==History==
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| | Until the 1970s the Liberal Party occupied the centre of Australian politics. However, the breakway of left-wing groups meant that the Liberals have moved to the right of politics with the Labor Party occupying the centre-left. | | Until the 1970s the Liberal Party occupied the centre of Australian politics. However, the breakway of left-wing groups meant that the Liberals have moved to the right of politics with the Labor Party occupying the centre-left. |
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| | ==Possible Merger== | | ==Possible Merger== |
| | In March 2008, the then leader of the federal Liberal Party, [[Brendan Nelson]], indicated that he was in favour of a merger between his party and the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]]. <ref>http://news.theage.com.au/nelson-stakes-leadership-on-merger/20080309-1y5t.html</ref> | | In March 2008, the then leader of the federal Liberal Party, [[Brendan Nelson]], indicated that he was in favour of a merger between his party and the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]]. <ref>http://news.theage.com.au/nelson-stakes-leadership-on-merger/20080309-1y5t.html</ref> |
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| − | ==Electoral histroy==
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| − | {| Style="float:left;padding:1px 3px;margin:0 8px 5px 0;Background:#eee;Border:2px outset #AAA; -moz-border-radius:15px"
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| − | '''Election Results<br />
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| − | Senate + National<ref>Nethercote, J. (2001),'' Liberalism and the Australian Federation'', Federation Press, Annandale, New South Wales.</ref>'''
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| − | <CENTER>
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1977|1977]]: 31.1%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1980|1980]]: 39.3%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1983|1983]]: 39.6%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1984|1984]]: 37.6%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1987|1987]]: 38.5%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1990|1990]]: 42.6%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1993|1993]]: 45.3%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1996|1996]]: 54.8%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 1998|1998]]: 52.3%
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| − | *[[Australian federal election, 2001|2001]]: 51.5%
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| − | |}
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| − | ==Key members==
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| − | * Tony Abbott
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| − | * Julie Bishop
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| − | * Peter Costello
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| − | * Karen Darlington
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| − | * Eva Terris
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| − | * Nathaniel Wey
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| | == Reference == | | == Reference == |