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  |president=Hamid Karzai

  |president=Hamid Karzai

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'''Afghanistan''' (افغانستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan,<ref>http://www.president.gov.af/</ref> is a landlocked country in southern [[Asia]] which borders [[Pakistan]] to the south and east and [[Iran]] to the west. Afghanistan was the scene of a Soviet invasion in 1979 that turned into a humiliating defeat fore the Soviets--President [[Ronald Reagan]] made the [[Soviet-Afghan War]] into theSoviet Vietnam War. In the 1990s an extremist Islamic [[Taliban]] movement took control and allowed Osama bin-Laden and his Al-Qaeda to operate there and plan the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] on the U.S. An international invasion led by the U.S. overthrew the Taliban in 2001, but they have rebuilt strongholds in the south, along the Pakistan border, and have escalated the insurgency.  

'''Afghanistan''' (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان), officially the '''Islamic Republic of Afghanistan''',<ref>http://www.president.gov.af/</ref> is a landlocked country in [[South Asia]] which borders [[Pakistan]] to the south and east and [[Iran]] to the west. Afghanistan was the scene of a Soviet invasion in 1979 that turned into a humiliating defeat fore the Soviets--President [[Ronald Reagan]] made the [[Soviet-Afghan War]] into theSoviet Vietnam War. In the 1990s an extremist Islamic [[Taliban]] movement took control and allowed Osama bin-Laden and his Al-Qaeda to operate there and plan the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]] on the U.S. An international invasion led by the U.S. overthrew the Taliban in 2001, but they have rebuilt strongholds in the south, along the Pakistan border, and have escalated the insurgency.  

Elections for a new government held in summer 2009 were clouded by serious charges of irregularity.  In September 2009 the issue was whether to expand the American military presence to engage in more nation building.

Elections for a new government held in summer 2009 were clouded by serious charges of irregularity.  In September 2009 the issue was whether to expand the American military presence to engage in more nation building.