Changes

Robeson's son, Paul Robeson, Jr. (who admits being a member of the Communist Party from about 1948 to 1962) claimed that his father "never joined the Communist Party."<ref>Arnold H. Lubasch, "[http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/21/garden/in-harlem-with-paul-robeson-jr-finding-his-own-voice-and-learning-to-use-it.html?pagewanted=all IN HARLEM WITH: Paul Robeson Jr.; Finding His Own Voice And Learning to Use It]," ''The New York Times'', October 21, 1993</ref> Martin Duberman, whom Robeson, Jr., selected as his father's "official biographer"&mdash;in part (according to Duberman) because of "my left-wing views"<ref>Martin Duberman, "[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/297.html Writing Robeson]," ''The Nation'', December 28, 1998</ref>&mdash;also claimed in his 1988 biography that Robeson "was never a member of CPUSA, never a functionary, never a participant in its daily bureaucratic operations."<ref name=dubermanpages/>

Robeson's son, Paul Robeson, Jr. (who admits being a member of the Communist Party from about 1948 to 1962) claimed that his father "never joined the Communist Party."<ref>Arnold H. Lubasch, "[http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/21/garden/in-harlem-with-paul-robeson-jr-finding-his-own-voice-and-learning-to-use-it.html?pagewanted=all IN HARLEM WITH: Paul Robeson Jr.; Finding His Own Voice And Learning to Use It]," ''The New York Times'', October 21, 1993</ref> Martin Duberman, whom Robeson, Jr., selected as his father's "official biographer"&mdash;in part (according to Duberman) because of "my left-wing views"<ref>Martin Duberman, "[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45a/297.html Writing Robeson]," ''The Nation'', December 28, 1998</ref>&mdash;also claimed in his 1988 biography that Robeson "was never a member of CPUSA, never a functionary, never a participant in its daily bureaucratic operations."<ref name=dubermanpages/>

The same year Duberman's book appeared however, this claim was undermined by no less an authority than CPUSA General Secretary [[Gus Hall]]. He corroborated Manning's testimony in a pamphlet entitled ''[http://www.amazon.com/Paul-Robeson-Communist-Gus-Hall/dp/B0006QXVGS/ Paul Robeson: An American Communist].'' Hall identified Robeson as a secret member of the CPUSA but, he wrote, "The U.S. Ruling Class and its corporate-ruled government made it impossible for Paul to declare his commitment to the Communist Party and a socialist USA."<ref>Cliff Kincaid, [http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/chicago-obama.pdf ''Communism in Chicago and the Obama Connection''], USAsurvival.org, p. 5</ref> According to [http://wernercohn.com/ Werner Cohn], professor emeritus of sociology at the University of British Columbia,<ref>[http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/u_arch/cohn.html#bio Biographical Sketch], Werner Cohn fonds, University of British Columbia Archives</ref> Hall wrote:

The same year Duberman's book appeared, however, this claim was undermined by no less an authority than CPUSA General Secretary [[Gus Hall]]. He corroborated Manning's testimony in a pamphlet entitled ''[http://www.amazon.com/Paul-Robeson-Communist-Gus-Hall/dp/B0006QXVGS/ Paul Robeson: An American Communist].'' Hall identified Robeson as a secret member of the CPUSA but, he wrote, "The U.S. Ruling Class and its corporate-ruled government made it impossible for Paul to declare his commitment to the Communist Party and a socialist USA."<ref>Cliff Kincaid, [http://www.usasurvival.org/docs/chicago-obama.pdf ''Communism in Chicago and the Obama Connection''], USAsurvival.org, p. 5</ref> According to [http://wernercohn.com/ Werner Cohn], professor emeritus of sociology at the University of British Columbia,<ref>[http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/u_arch/cohn.html#bio Biographical Sketch], Werner Cohn fonds, University of British Columbia Archives</ref> Hall wrote:

{{Cquote|My own most precious moments with Paul were when I met with him to accept his dues and renew his yearly membership in the CPUSA. I and other Communist leaders like Henry Winston, the Party's late, beloved national chair, met with Paul to brief him on politics and Party policies and to discuss his work and struggles."<ref>Werner Cohn, "[http://www.amazon.com/review/R323I3TZ2LOB18/ref=cm_cr_pr_viewpnt#R323I3TZ2LOB18 Inadequate]," Review of ''Comrades!: A History of World Communism'' by Robert Service, Amazon.com</ref>"}}

{{Cquote|My own most precious moments with Paul were when I met with him to accept his dues and renew his yearly membership in the CPUSA. I and other Communist leaders like Henry Winston, the Party's late, beloved national chair, met with Paul to brief him on politics and Party policies and to discuss his work and struggles."<ref>Werner Cohn, "[http://www.amazon.com/review/R323I3TZ2LOB18/ref=cm_cr_pr_viewpnt#R323I3TZ2LOB18 Inadequate]," Review of ''Comrades!: A History of World Communism'' by Robert Service, Amazon.com</ref>"}}