| | Saturn has been known to post-diluvian man since the beginnings of recorded history.<ref name=Arnett>Arnett, Bill. "[http://www.nineplanets.org/saturn.html Entry for Saturn]." ''The <s>Nine</s> 8 Planets'', May 11, 2005. Accessed May 19, 2008.</ref> The Hindus called Saturn Sani, one of nine objects called the ''Navagraha'' that constituted a celestial council. (The other eight members of this council were the [[Sun]], the [[Moon]], the modern planets [[Mars]], [[Venus]], [[Mercury]], and [[Jupiter]], and the ascending and descending nodes of the Moon's orbit, which the Hindus named Rahu and Ketu.) The Hindus feared Sani above all other objects, believing that he could burn any object instantly by merely glancing at it.<ref name=windows>"[http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/sani.html&edu=high Entry for Sani]." ''Windows to the Universe'', University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, University of Michigan, July 19, 2001. Accessed May 19, 2008.</ref> | | Saturn has been known to post-diluvian man since the beginnings of recorded history.<ref name=Arnett>Arnett, Bill. "[http://www.nineplanets.org/saturn.html Entry for Saturn]." ''The <s>Nine</s> 8 Planets'', May 11, 2005. Accessed May 19, 2008.</ref> The Hindus called Saturn Sani, one of nine objects called the ''Navagraha'' that constituted a celestial council. (The other eight members of this council were the [[Sun]], the [[Moon]], the modern planets [[Mars]], [[Venus]], [[Mercury]], and [[Jupiter]], and the ascending and descending nodes of the Moon's orbit, which the Hindus named Rahu and Ketu.) The Hindus feared Sani above all other objects, believing that he could burn any object instantly by merely glancing at it.<ref name=windows>"[http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/sani.html&edu=high Entry for Sani]." ''Windows to the Universe'', University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, University of Michigan, July 19, 2001. Accessed May 19, 2008.</ref> |
| − | The ancient [[Greece|Greeks]] regarded this object, the furthest moving object that they knew, as the father of all the classical gods. They named him Kronos,<ref name=Arnett/> a word closely akin to ''chronos'', which means time. That [[Jupiter]] is far more prominent in the sky was a sign to the Greeks that Zeus, the most prominent son of Kronos, had deposed him, even as Kronos had deposed his own father, Ouranos (Uranus). | + | The ancient [[Greece|Greeks]] regarded this object, the furthest moving object that they knew, as the father of all the classical gods. They named him Kronos or [[Cronus]],<ref name=Arnett/> a word closely akin to ''chronos'', which means time. That [[Jupiter]] is far more prominent in the sky was a sign to the Greeks that Zeus, the most prominent son of Kronos, had deposed him, even as Kronos had deposed his own father, Ouranos (Uranus). |
| | The [[Rome|Romans]] named this deity Saturnus and regarded him not merely as the father of the gods but also as the patron of [[agriculture]] and the harvest. His symbol, a stylized rendering of a sickle, reflects that association. The name Saturn also appears in the name of Saturday, the English name for the seventh day of the week.<ref name=Arnett/> | | The [[Rome|Romans]] named this deity Saturnus and regarded him not merely as the father of the gods but also as the patron of [[agriculture]] and the harvest. His symbol, a stylized rendering of a sickle, reflects that association. The name Saturn also appears in the name of Saturday, the English name for the seventh day of the week.<ref name=Arnett/> |