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Battle of Sewell's Point (view source)
Revision as of 10:06, November 26, 2010
, 10:06, November 26, 2010Created page with "{{American Civil War | image = | conflict = | partof =Eastern Theater<br/>Blockade of Chesapeake Bay | date =18-19 May 1861 | location =Sewell's Point, ..."
{{American Civil War
| image =
| conflict =
| partof =Eastern Theater<br/>Blockade of Chesapeake Bay
| date =18-19 May 1861
| location =Sewell's Point, near Norfolk, Virginia
| outcome =Inconclusive
| combatant1 =USS ''Monticello''<br/>USS ''Thomas Freeborn''
| combatant2 =Light Guard, 6th Georgia Regiment
| commander1 =Henry Eagle<br/>Captain, USN<br/>D.L. Braine<br/>Lieutenant, USN
| commander2 =Walter Gwynn<br/>Brigadier General, CSA<br/>Peyton Colquitt<br/>Captain, CSA
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| casualties1 =None
| casualties2 =Wounded: 1
}}
The '''Battle of Sewell's Point''' was a minor duel fought in May, 1861, between Union warships enforcing the [[Union blockade]] and a small Confederate battery mounted near the shoreline at Sewell's Point, part of a promontory of land just north of Norfolk, Virginia. This first battle of the [[American Civil War]] after [[Battle of Fort Sumter|Fort Sumter]] ended in a draw, with few casualties
Soon after the taking of the U.S. Naval shipyard in Norfolk, Confederate forces began to construct defensive batteries at key points within the Elizabeth River/Hampton Roads area. Sewell's Point, the northernmost promontory of the Norfolk area, received three smoothbore and two rifled guns within earthen fortifications; work had progressed rapidly when the gunboat USS ''Monticello'' under Captain Henry Eagle steamed over to see what was going on; he opened fire when he saw the purpose of the construction, and was soon joined by the armed tug ''Thomas Freeborn''. The attack from both ships had caused some confusion and momentary shock, by the Confederates quickly recovered and fired back, Captain Peyton H. Colquitt hoisting the colors of Georgia in the absence of either a Confederate or Virginia flag. The fighting was put off due to darkness, and the next afternoon the bombardment from ''Monticello'' resumed, this time facing well-aimed fire from a breastworks that was hurriedly-completed during the night. The engagement ended at 6:45 PM on the 19th, when ''Monticello'' steamed back towards Fortress Monroe, bearing a few large holes in her hull.
==References==
*[http://dlxs2.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;g=moagrp;xc=1;q1=colquitt;rgn=full%20text;idno=ofre0005;didno=ofre0005;view=image;seq=0679 The Official Records; various reports from the battle]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m14/monticello-i.htm USS ''Monticello'', from the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'']
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/t4/thomas_freeborn.htm USS ''Thomas Freeborn'', from the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'']
{{Template:ACW Battles of 1861}}
| image =
| conflict =
| partof =Eastern Theater<br/>Blockade of Chesapeake Bay
| date =18-19 May 1861
| location =Sewell's Point, near Norfolk, Virginia
| outcome =Inconclusive
| combatant1 =USS ''Monticello''<br/>USS ''Thomas Freeborn''
| combatant2 =Light Guard, 6th Georgia Regiment
| commander1 =Henry Eagle<br/>Captain, USN<br/>D.L. Braine<br/>Lieutenant, USN
| commander2 =Walter Gwynn<br/>Brigadier General, CSA<br/>Peyton Colquitt<br/>Captain, CSA
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| casualties1 =None
| casualties2 =Wounded: 1
}}
The '''Battle of Sewell's Point''' was a minor duel fought in May, 1861, between Union warships enforcing the [[Union blockade]] and a small Confederate battery mounted near the shoreline at Sewell's Point, part of a promontory of land just north of Norfolk, Virginia. This first battle of the [[American Civil War]] after [[Battle of Fort Sumter|Fort Sumter]] ended in a draw, with few casualties
Soon after the taking of the U.S. Naval shipyard in Norfolk, Confederate forces began to construct defensive batteries at key points within the Elizabeth River/Hampton Roads area. Sewell's Point, the northernmost promontory of the Norfolk area, received three smoothbore and two rifled guns within earthen fortifications; work had progressed rapidly when the gunboat USS ''Monticello'' under Captain Henry Eagle steamed over to see what was going on; he opened fire when he saw the purpose of the construction, and was soon joined by the armed tug ''Thomas Freeborn''. The attack from both ships had caused some confusion and momentary shock, by the Confederates quickly recovered and fired back, Captain Peyton H. Colquitt hoisting the colors of Georgia in the absence of either a Confederate or Virginia flag. The fighting was put off due to darkness, and the next afternoon the bombardment from ''Monticello'' resumed, this time facing well-aimed fire from a breastworks that was hurriedly-completed during the night. The engagement ended at 6:45 PM on the 19th, when ''Monticello'' steamed back towards Fortress Monroe, bearing a few large holes in her hull.
==References==
*[http://dlxs2.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;g=moagrp;xc=1;q1=colquitt;rgn=full%20text;idno=ofre0005;didno=ofre0005;view=image;seq=0679 The Official Records; various reports from the battle]
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/m14/monticello-i.htm USS ''Monticello'', from the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'']
*[http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/t4/thomas_freeborn.htm USS ''Thomas Freeborn'', from the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'']
{{Template:ACW Battles of 1861}}