Changes

*Annual population growth rate (2006 est.): 0.3%.

*Annual population growth rate (2006 est.): 0.3%.

*Ethnic groups: Thai 89%, other 11%.

*Ethnic groups: Thai 89%, other 11%.

*Religions: Buddhist 94-95%, Muslim 4-5%, Christian, Hindu, Brahmin, other.

*Religions: Buddhist 94-95%, [[Muslim]] 4-5%, Christian, Hindu, Brahmin, other.

*Languages: Thai (official language); English is the second language of the elite; regional dialects.

*Languages: Thai (official language); English is the second language of the elite; regional dialects.

*Education: Years compulsory--12. Literacy--94.9% male, 90.5% female.

*Education: Years compulsory--12. Literacy--94.9% male, 90.5% female.

The population is mostly rural, concentrated in the rice-growing areas of the central, northeastern, and northern regions. However, as Thailand continues to industrialize, its urban population--31.6% of total population, principally in the Bangkok area--is growing.  

The population is mostly rural, concentrated in the rice-growing areas of the central, northeastern, and northern regions. However, as Thailand continues to industrialize, its urban population--31.6% of total population, principally in the Bangkok area--is growing.  

[[File:Thailand monks.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Buddhism in a Tahilandese temple.]]

[[File:Thailand monks.jpg|thumb|left|280px|[[Buddhism]] in a Tahilandese temple.]]

Thailand's highly successful government-sponsored family planning program has resulted in a dramatic decline in population growth from 3.1% in 1960 to less than 1% today. Life expectancy also has risen, a positive reflection of Thailand's efforts at public health education. However, the AIDS epidemic has had a major impact on the Thai population. Today, over 500,000 Thais live with HIV or AIDS--approximately 1.4% of the adult population. Each year, 25-30,000 Thais die from AIDS-related causes. Ninety percent of them are aged 20-49, the most productive sector of the workforce. The situation could have been worse; an aggressive public education campaign in the early 1990s reduced the number of new HIV infections from over 100,000 annually to around 15,000 annually now.  

Thailand's highly successful government-sponsored family planning program has resulted in a dramatic decline in population growth from 3.1% in 1960 to less than 1% today. Life expectancy also has risen, a positive reflection of Thailand's efforts at public health education. However, the AIDS epidemic has had a major impact on the Thai population. Today, over 500,000 Thais live with HIV or AIDS--approximately 1.4% of the adult population. Each year, 25-30,000 Thais die from AIDS-related causes. Ninety percent of them are aged 20-49, the most productive sector of the workforce. The situation could have been worse; an aggressive public education campaign in the early 1990s reduced the number of new HIV infections from over 100,000 annually to around 15,000 annually now.