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'''Windows Vista''' is the next-to-latest version of [[Microsoft]]'s flagship operating system, superseded in 2009 by [[Windows 7]].  It comes in 6 different versions: Ultimate, Home Premium, Home Basic, Starter, Business and Enterprise edition.  All versions except Starter are available for both 32-bit and 64-bit processor types.  Business users are also entitled to downgrade to [[Windows XP]] for compatibility with old applications.
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'''Windows Vista''' was [[Microsoft]]'s successor to [[Windows XP]], superseded in 2009 by [[Windows 7]].  It came in 6 different versions: Ultimate, Home Premium, Home Basic, Starter, Business and Enterprise edition.  All versions except Starter were available for both 32-bit and 64-bit processor types.  Business users were also entitled to downgrade to [[Windows XP]] for compatibility with old applications.
 
[[Image:Windows vista 006-ig.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Windows Vista's Aero interface with gadgets on the right side.]]
 
[[Image:Windows vista 006-ig.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Windows Vista's Aero interface with gadgets on the right side.]]
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==Features==
 
==Features==
All versions of Vista comes with Windows DVD Maker, .NET Framework 3.0, [[DirectX 10]], Windows Sidebar, Backup and Restore Center, Windows Mail, Windows Calendar, Windows Photo Gallery, Internet Explorer 7, Windows Meeting Space, Windows SideShow, Speech recognition, Windows Contacts, Windows Media Player 11.  
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All versions of Vista came with Windows DVD Maker, .NET Framework 3.0, [[DirectX 10]], Windows Sidebar, Backup and Restore Center, Windows Mail, Windows Calendar, Windows Photo Gallery, Internet Explorer 7, Windows Meeting Space, Windows SideShow, Speech recognition, Windows Contacts, Windows Media Player 11.  
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A new technology called SuperFetch is included in Windows Vista, which analyzes the usage pattern of a user then decides on which content should be loaded into system memory at any given time.  A primitive version of SuperFetch called Prefetch is actually included in Windows XP.
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A new technology called SuperFetch, which analyzed the usage pattern of a user then decides on which content should be loaded into system memory at any given time was included in Windows Vista.  A primitive version of SuperFetch called Prefetch was actually included in Windows XP.
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Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Vista comes with BitLocker Drive Encryption feature that allows real-time encryption of an entire hard-drive partition using 128-bit [[Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]] encryption.  The encryption key itself can be stored in the Trusted Platform Module chip on a computer's motherboard or in a [[USB]] key.
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Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Vista came with BitLocker Drive Encryption feature that allowed real-time encryption of an entire hard-drive partition using 128-bit [[Advanced Encryption Standard|AES]] encryption.  The encryption key itself can be stored in the Trusted Platform Module chip on a computer's motherboard or in a [[USB]] key.
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Vista also includes [[Digital Rights Management]] (DRM) software which is designed to prevent [[Copyright Infringement|illegal copying]] of programs.  This feature has engendered much controversy as users have reported it prevents legitimate uses.
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Vista also included [[Digital Rights Management]] (DRM) software which was designed to prevent [[Copyright Infringement|illegal copying]] of programs.  This feature engendered much controversy as users reported it prevented legitimate uses.
    
Vista also pioneered User Account Control, a new feature designed to help prevent [[computer virus]]es and other [[malware]].  When a program tries to perform functions that require [[system administrator]] privileges, the operating system shows the user a confirmation box.  If the user himself does not have system administrator privileges, he is required to enter an administrator password; otherwise, he must click an "OK" box.  This feature has been criticized for irritating users legitimately trying to perform these operations.
 
Vista also pioneered User Account Control, a new feature designed to help prevent [[computer virus]]es and other [[malware]].  When a program tries to perform functions that require [[system administrator]] privileges, the operating system shows the user a confirmation box.  If the user himself does not have system administrator privileges, he is required to enter an administrator password; otherwise, he must click an "OK" box.  This feature has been criticized for irritating users legitimately trying to perform these operations.
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