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| − | '''Michael Greenberg''' ([[28 November]] [[1914]]-[[19 April]] [[1992]]) was a scholar of [[Chinese economics]] and [[Chinese history|history]]. He was alleged to have provided a Soviet spy with information during the 1940s, but was never charged with espionage. | + | '''Michael Greenberg''' (28 November 1914-19 April 1992) was a scholar of Chinese economics and [[Chinese history|history]]. He was alleged to have provided a Soviet spy with information during the 1940s, but was never charged with espionage. |
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| | | style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;" | '''This article is part of the'''<br>'''[[Venona project|Venona]]'''<br>'''series.''' | | | style="background: #ccf; text-align: center;" | '''This article is part of the'''<br>'''[[Venona project|Venona]]'''<br>'''series.''' |
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| | | style="text-align: center;"|<small>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:Ushistory&action=edit Edit this box]</small> | | | style="text-align: center;"|<small>[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:Ushistory&action=edit Edit this box]</small> |
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| − | Greenberg was born as ''Michael Menahem Greenberg'' in [[Manchester]], Lancashire, [[England]], son of a Polish-born father. He attended Manchester Grammar School and won a scholarship to Cambridge University where he won first class honours. | + | Greenberg was born as ''Michael Menahem Greenberg'' in Manchester, Lancashire, England, son of a Polish-born father. He attended Manchester Grammar School and won a scholarship to Cambridge University where he won first class honours. |
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| − | Greenberg arrived in the United States in 1939 to attend the Graduate School of [[Harvard University]] under a Joseph Hodges Choate Memorial Fellowship from [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]. He studied at Harvard from October [[1939]] to January 1941. Greenberg also became editor of the [[Institute of Pacific Relations]] (IPR) publication, [http://pacificaffairs.ubc.ca/ ''Pacific Affairs''] in 1939. In August, 1941, Edward Clark Carter, General Secretary to the Pacific Council of the IPR, wrote [[Lauchlin Currie]] asking if letters to [[Owen Lattimore]] in China could be transmitted so that "they are not read by others before reaching him." Currie promptly replied on a [[White House]] letterhead that "I will be glad to get the letters you mentioned to Lattimore uncensored." Currie's assistant in the White House was Greenberg. | + | Greenberg arrived in the United States in 1939 to attend the Graduate School of [[Harvard University]] under a Joseph Hodges Choate Memorial Fellowship from [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]. He studied at Harvard from October 1939 to January 1941. Greenberg also became editor of the [[Institute of Pacific Relations]] (IPR) publication, [http://pacificaffairs.ubc.ca/ ''Pacific Affairs''] in 1939. In August, 1941, Edward Clark Carter, General Secretary to the Pacific Council of the IPR, wrote [[Lauchlin Currie]] asking if letters to [[Owen Lattimore]] in China could be transmitted so that "they are not read by others before reaching him." Currie promptly replied on a [[White House]] letterhead that "I will be glad to get the letters you mentioned to Lattimore uncensored." Currie's assistant in the White House was Greenberg. |
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| | In 1942 Greenberg became a China specialist at the [[Board of Economic Warfare]] and an assistant to the agency's head, [[Lauchlin Currie]]. Greenberg later worked as a Foreign Affairs Economist in the Administrative Division, Enemy Branch, of the [[Foreign Economic Administration]]. [[Elizabeth Bentley]], ([http://foia.fbi.gov/silversm/silversm2c.pdf Silvermaster file 2C page 18]) stated that for a brief period Greenberg supplied information concerning principally [[China]]. The information was passed through [[Mary Price]]. | | In 1942 Greenberg became a China specialist at the [[Board of Economic Warfare]] and an assistant to the agency's head, [[Lauchlin Currie]]. Greenberg later worked as a Foreign Affairs Economist in the Administrative Division, Enemy Branch, of the [[Foreign Economic Administration]]. [[Elizabeth Bentley]], ([http://foia.fbi.gov/silversm/silversm2c.pdf Silvermaster file 2C page 18]) stated that for a brief period Greenberg supplied information concerning principally [[China]]. The information was passed through [[Mary Price]]. |
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| | Blocked from academic promotion, most likely due to his left-leaning politics, he went on to work in a number of jobs in journalism, public relations, advertising and film criticism in England, Switzerland and France. He lost his U.S. citizenship due to absence from the USA and was denied a passport by the British Home Office, even as late as the 1970s. His British passport was never restored to him, and the accusations continued to hound him throughout the 1950s. | | Blocked from academic promotion, most likely due to his left-leaning politics, he went on to work in a number of jobs in journalism, public relations, advertising and film criticism in England, Switzerland and France. He lost his U.S. citizenship due to absence from the USA and was denied a passport by the British Home Office, even as late as the 1970s. His British passport was never restored to him, and the accusations continued to hound him throughout the 1950s. |
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| − | In 1958, he was recruited as Economic Advisor to the [[Central Bank of Sri Lanka|Central Bank of Ceylon]], returning to the UK in 1961. Shortly thereafter, he became, as Michael Green, assistant editor and then chief editor of [http://www.thebanker.com/ The Banker], a monthly professional journal published by [[the Financial Times]] of London. He later became Chief Economist at the London stockbroking company De Zoete & Bevan. He commented that in the City of London most people shared the [[Marxist]] analysis of [[capitalism]] that he had learned in Cambridge in the 1930s, but that they were, by contrast, quite content with the implicit inequalities. | + | In 1958, he was recruited as Economic Advisor to the [[Central Bank of Sri Lanka|Central Bank of Ceylon]], returning to the UK in 1961. Shortly thereafter, he became, as Michael Green, assistant editor and then chief editor of [http://www.thebanker.com/ The Banker], a monthly professional journal published by ''[[the Financial Times]]'' of London. He later became Chief Economist at the London stockbroking company De Zoete & Bevan. He commented that in the City of London most people shared the [[Marxist]] analysis of [[capitalism]] that he had learned in Cambridge in the 1930s, but that they were, by contrast, quite content with the implicit inequalities. |
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| | His obituary appeared in ''[[The Times]]'' and ''[[The Independent]]''. He was survived by his wife and three sons. | | His obituary appeared in ''[[The Times]]'' and ''[[The Independent]]''. He was survived by his wife and three sons. |