| | '''Okinawa''' is a part of a collection of islands south of the Japanese Home Islands that have been Japanese possessions since the seventeenth century. | | '''Okinawa''' is a part of a collection of islands south of the Japanese Home Islands that have been Japanese possessions since the seventeenth century. |
| − | It was the site of the bloodiest battle between the United States and Japan of [[World War II]], beginning on April 1, 1945. A total of 60,000 U.S. troops landed on Okinawa in the largest amphibious attack of the War in the Pacific. A total of 12,000 Americans died and 36,000 were wounded. The Japanese sunk or damaged 400 American ships.<ref>http://www.amerisearch.net/index.php?date=2004-04-01&view=View</ref> The battle inflicted casualties of more than 100,000 on Japan. But their [[kamikaze]] attacks actually grew more intense with the greater number of injuries.<ref>''Id.''</ref> | + | It was the site of the bloodiest battle between the United States and Japan of [[World War II]], beginning on April 1, 1945. A total of 60,000 U.S. troops landed on Okinawa in the largest amphibious attack of the War in the Pacific. A total of 12,000 Americans died and 36,000 were wounded. The Japanese sunk or damaged 400 American ships.<ref>http://www.amerisearch.net/index.php?date=2004-04-01&view=View</ref> The battle inflicted casualties of over 100,000 on the Japanese, many of them civilians<ref>http://www.peace-museum.pref.okinawa.jp/english/index.html</ref>. But their [[kamikaze]] attacks actually grew more intense with the greater number of injuries.<ref>''Id.''</ref> |