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| | The Carpathian Basin Rovas /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the [[Hungarian scripts]]. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the [[Rovas_Script_Family|family of the Rovas scripts]], it is close relative to the [[Khazarian Rovas]]. | | The Carpathian Basin Rovas /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the [[Hungarian scripts]]. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the [[Rovas_Script_Family|family of the Rovas scripts]], it is close relative to the [[Khazarian Rovas]]. |
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| − | ==Relics== | + | == The Carpathian Basin Rovas relics == |
| − | * Silver mug of Kunágota (beginning of the 7th c.) - in Eurasian Avar | + | * '''Silver mug of Kunágota'''<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref> |
| − | * Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta (last third of the 7th c.) - in Onogur | + | ** ''Date'': the beginning of the [[7th century]<ref>Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140</ref> |
| − | * Needle case of Jánoshida (last third of the 7th c.) - in Onogur | + | ** ''Language'': (probably) Eurasian Avar |
| − | * Drinking cup of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd (last third of the 7th c.) - in Onogur | + | * '''Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta'''<ref>Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3</ref> |
| − | * Rovas inscription of the Bow of Környe (end of the 7th c.) - in Hungarian | + | ** ''Date'': the last third of the 7th century |
| − | * [[Szarvas Rovas inscription]] (8th c.) - in Hungarian | + | ** ''Language'': Ogur (probably Onogur) |
| − | * [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions]] (9th-10th c.) - mainly in Hungarian | + | * '''Needle case of Jánoshida'''<ref>Erdélyi, István (1958b): Новая руническая надпись из Венгрии [New Rovas inscriptions from Hungary]. In: Эпиграпхика Востока [Epigraphyka Vostoka], pp. 55-56</ref> |
| | + | ** ''Date'': the last third of the 7th century |
| | + | ** ''Language'': Ogur (probably Onogur) |
| | + | * '''Drinking cup of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd'''<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref> |
| | + | ** ''Date'': the last third of the 7th century |
| | + | ** ''Language'': Ogur (probably Onogur) |
| | + | * '''Bow of Környe'''<ref>Erdélyi, István (1961): Új magyarországi rovásfelirat [New Rovas inscription of Hungary]. In: Archeológiai Értesítő [Acheological Communications], pp. 279-280</ref> |
| | + | ** ''Date'': the end of the 7th century |
| | + | ** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] (the first known inscription in Hungarian) |
| | + | * '''[[Szarvas_Rovas_inscription|Szarvas Rovas inscription]]''' |
| | + | ** ''Date'': second half of the 8th century |
| | + | ** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] |
| | + | * '''[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions]]''' |
| | + | ** ''Date'': 9<sup>th</sup>-10<sup>th</sup> c. |
| | + | ** ''Language'': The clear majority of the inscriptions are in [[Hungarian]]; however, there are some (probably Onogur) words, three [[Slavic]] words and one As/Alan word. |
| | + | * '''Pot fragment of Torja'''<ref>Székely, Zoltán (1996): Árpád-kori rovásjelek a Székelyföldről [Arpadian age Rovas signs from Szekelyland]. In: Acta Vol. I., Székely Nemzeti Múzeum [Szekely National Museum], Sepsiszentgyörgy, 1996, pp. 171-174</ref> |
| | + | ** ''Date'': 11<sup>th</sup> c. |
| | + | ** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] |
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| | ==Unicode== | | ==Unicode== |