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==Definition==
 
==Definition==
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The derivative of the function <tt>f(x)</tt>, <tt>f'(x)</tt> or <math>\frac{df}{dx}</math>
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The derivative of the function <tt>f(x)</tt>, denoted <tt>f'(x)</tt> or <math>\frac{df}{dx}</math>, is defined as:
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is defined as:
      
:<math>f'(x)=\lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}</math>
 
:<math>f'(x)=\lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}</math>
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and so forth.
 
and so forth.
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A common alternative notation is <math>f''(x)</math>, <math>f'''(x)</math>, and <math>f^{(n)}(x)</math>.
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A common alternative notation is <math>f''(x)</math>, <math>f'''(x)</math>, and <math>f^{(n)}(x)</math> for the second, third or n th derivative.
    
===Partial derivatives===
 
===Partial derivatives===
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*<math>f_{22}(x_1,x_2) = \frac{\partial^2 f(x_1,x_2)}{\partial x_2 \partial x_2} = \frac{8 x_1^3 x_2^2 -2 x_1^3 -2 x_1 x_2^2}{(1+x_2^2)^3}</math>
 
*<math>f_{22}(x_1,x_2) = \frac{\partial^2 f(x_1,x_2)}{\partial x_2 \partial x_2} = \frac{8 x_1^3 x_2^2 -2 x_1^3 -2 x_1 x_2^2}{(1+x_2^2)^3}</math>
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Note that <math>f_{12}(x_1,x_2)</math> equals <math>f_{21}(x_1,x_2)</math>, so that the order of taking the derivative doesn't matter. Though this doesn't hold generally, it's true for a great class of important functions, specifically continuous functions.  
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Note that <math>f_{12}(x_1,x_2)</math> equals <math>f_{21}(x_1,x_2)</math>, so that the order of taking the derivative doesn't matter. Though this doesn't hold generally, it's true for a great class of important functions, specifically continuous functions.
    
==Uses==
 
==Uses==
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