[[File:Royal College of Music 2007.jpg|thumb|left|Royal College of Music.]]
[[File:Royal College of Music 2007.jpg|thumb|left|Royal College of Music.]]
−
The United Kingdom's high literacy rate (99%) is attributable to universal public education introduced for the primary level in 1870 and secondary level in 1900. Education is mandatory from ages 5 through 16, although this is in the process of being raised to 18 for England and Wales. "Public" schools are elite private prep schools, such as [[Eton]] and [[Rugby School|Rugby]], attended by elite youth who pay high tuition rates.
+
The United Kingdom's high literacy rate (99%) is attributable to universal public education introduced for the primary level in 1870 and secondary level in 1900. Education is mandatory from ages 5 through 16, although this is in the process of being raised to 18 for England and Wales. "Public" schools are elite private prep schools, such as [[Eton]] and [[Rugby School|Rugby]], attended by youth whose families can afford to pay high tuition rates.
About one-fifth of British students go on to post-secondary education.
About one-fifth of British students go on to post-secondary education.