| inability to admit a mistake; lack of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindness]]
| inability to admit a mistake; lack of [[Essay:Quantifying Openmindedness|openmindness]]
−
|
+
| [[Thomas Sowell]] writes, (a) goals are redefined after the fact to give the public the illusion of success; (b) bad motives are ascribed to the opposition or society in general; (c) good intentions of the anointed are highlighted; and (d) they attack the accuracy of the data showing failure. <ref>Thomas Sowell, [http://nobsblog.blogspot.com/2002/12/vision-of-anointed-by-thomas-sowell.html ''The Vision of the Anointed]'', Chap. 2.</ref>