When Marshall finally died in office after serving a record 35 years as Chief Justice, he was replaced by Roger Taney. The Taney Court did not expand ''federal'' power as much, but it did expand government power at the State level. For example, its decisions included: | When Marshall finally died in office after serving a record 35 years as Chief Justice, he was replaced by Roger Taney. The Taney Court did not expand ''federal'' power as much, but it did expand government power at the State level. For example, its decisions included: |