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| | | failure to behave in a realistic manner and being afraid to upset people | | | failure to behave in a realistic manner and being afraid to upset people |
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| − | | | + | | Plays on others' fear of seeming weak. |
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| − | | | + | | Creationism is an emotive issue for many people on either side of the debate, so this can be a clever way to side-track sensible argument. |
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| | |slurs anyone who wants to take away defensive weapons | | |slurs anyone who wants to take away defensive weapons |
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| − | | | + | | Appeals to pro-gun-control people's negative stereotypes of gun enthusiasts. |
| | |angers those with guns | | |angers those with guns |
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| | | changing the definition of a word to suit one's purposes | | | changing the definition of a word to suit one's purposes |
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| − | | | + | | An insidious way to reframe debate that can be effective if one's opponents are not vigilant or use imprecise thinking. |
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| | | selectively picking out cases that support one's arguments from a wide variety of material and ignoring all the cases that don't | | | selectively picking out cases that support one's arguments from a wide variety of material and ignoring all the cases that don't |
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| − | | | + | | Many people struggle with statistics, so poorly-informed observers may assume the user is correct. |
| | | dishonest and easy to point out counterexamples | | | dishonest and easy to point out counterexamples |
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| | | [[Anti-Americanism|Anti-American]] card | | | [[Anti-Americanism|Anti-American]] card |
| − | | Denying [[ American exceptionalism|American exceptionalism]]. Trouts out false examples of how European countries have better standard of living. | + | | Denying [[ American exceptionalism|American exceptionalism]]. Trots out false examples of how European countries have better standard of living. |
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| | | Lies or distorts truth in order to win argument. | | | Lies or distorts truth in order to win argument. |
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| − | | | + | | Can impress ill-informed or credulous observers. |
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| | | [[Poe's law|Poe's]] card | | | [[Poe's law|Poe's]] card |
| − | | Impersonation of [[Conservatives]] to discredit their positions.Liberals often create straw men during this impersonation. | + | | Impersonation of [[Conservatives]] to discredit their positions. Liberals often create straw men during this impersonation. |
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| − | | | + | | Adds to negative stereotypes of real conservatives, especially where people have not met many genuine conservatives. |
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| | | claiming that a policy benefits the rich and powerful | | | claiming that a policy benefits the rich and powerful |
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| − | | | + | | Appeals to people's "Robin Hood" impulse to support underdogs and mistrust the wealthy. |
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| | | arguing someone must be right because he has more compassion | | | arguing someone must be right because he has more compassion |
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| − | | | + | | Attempts to paint opponents' pragmatism as cold-heartedness. |
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| | | sabotaging Google searches | | | sabotaging Google searches |
| | | [[Rick Santorum]] | | | [[Rick Santorum]] |
| − | | | + | | Many people still have trouble with new media and struggle to draw correct conclusions from search results. |
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