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'''William the Conqueror''' lived from AD 1027 to 1087.  His capital city was at [[Caen]] in northwestern [[France]]. He invaded [[England]] as the Duke of [[Normandy]] and won the [[Battle of Hastings]] in 1066.  He then ruled England as William I.  He is remembered as a harsh king who replaced most of the English landowners with a foreign aristocracy from France. He put down revolts with ruthless brutality.  
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'''William the Conqueror''' lived from c.AD 1027 to 1087.  His capital city was at [[Caen]] in northwestern [[France]]. He invaded [[England]] as the Duke of [[Normandy]] and won the [[Battle of Hastings]] in 1066.  He then ruled England as William I.  He is remembered as a harsh king who replaced most of the English landowners with a foreign aristocracy from France. He put down revolts with ruthless brutality.  
    
In 1086 he compiled a book called the [[Domesday Book]] which listed every single town and village in England south of the [[River Tees]], and how much tax it was possible to extract from them. Today this is a priceless document of medieval history and is an invaluable source in tracing ancestry. In principle entries in the book can still be used to raise taxes, although this rarely happens in practice.  
 
In 1086 he compiled a book called the [[Domesday Book]] which listed every single town and village in England south of the [[River Tees]], and how much tax it was possible to extract from them. Today this is a priceless document of medieval history and is an invaluable source in tracing ancestry. In principle entries in the book can still be used to raise taxes, although this rarely happens in practice.  
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