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| | ==Significant politicians with a real former career== | | ==Significant politicians with a real former career== |
| | This is a list of significant politicians who had a real career (outside of politics): | | This is a list of significant politicians who had a real career (outside of politics): |
| − | *[[Michele Bachmann]] - [[homeschooled]] her 5 children and also helped raise 23 foster children; now is a [[conservative]] candidate in the presidential race. Was a practicing lawyer at the IRS for four years with two law degrees before leaving the workforce to raise her children.
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| | *[[Jim Bunning]] - Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher and visionary who stood against government spending | | *[[Jim Bunning]] - Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher and visionary who stood against government spending |
| | + | *[[George W. Bush]] - 43rd President of the US, oil business, co-owner and managing general partner of the [[Texas Rangers]]. Major influence on political developments in west and central Asia. |
| | *[[Winston Churchill]] - accomplished writer, then Prime Minister of the [[United Kingdom]] before it became [[atheistic]] | | *[[Winston Churchill]] - accomplished writer, then Prime Minister of the [[United Kingdom]] before it became [[atheistic]] |
| | *Jimmie Davis - accomplished singer ("You Are My Sunshine") who served two non-consecutive terms as governor of [[Louisiana]] | | *Jimmie Davis - accomplished singer ("You Are My Sunshine") who served two non-consecutive terms as governor of [[Louisiana]] |
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| | *[[Barry Goldwater]] - manager of family department store and an air force general before winning a stunning upset victory for the Republican nomination for president in 1964, moving the entire Party to the right. | | *[[Barry Goldwater]] - manager of family department store and an air force general before winning a stunning upset victory for the Republican nomination for president in 1964, moving the entire Party to the right. |
| | *[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] - military general, who was the leader of Allied European forces in the Second World War and Supreme Commander of Nato. | | *[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] - military general, who was the leader of Allied European forces in the Second World War and Supreme Commander of Nato. |
| | + | *[[Denis Healey]] - Long-serving UK Chancellor who laid the foundations of British prosperity in the 1980s and 1990s by introducing monetarism; formerly a soldier (he was [[beachmaster]] at [[Anzio]]). |
| | *[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] - Decorated army officer and political writer. First president of the Republic of [[Turkey]] and founder of the modern democratic Turkish state. | | *[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] - Decorated army officer and political writer. First president of the Republic of [[Turkey]] and founder of the modern democratic Turkish state. |
| − | *[[Ron Johnson]] - was CEO of PACUS, a plastics Mfg, before becoming [[U.S. Senator]] for [[Wisconsin]]; rejected [[Obama]] judicial nominees for his area soon after taking office
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| | *[[Jack Kemp]] - star professional football player (quarterback) and architect of the Kemp-Roth tax cuts in the 1980s | | *[[Jack Kemp]] - star professional football player (quarterback) and architect of the Kemp-Roth tax cuts in the 1980s |
| − | *[[Rand Paul]] - physician (non-ABO-certified ophthalmologist), now a major influence in the [[U.S. Senate]] for cutting spending | + | *[[Harold Macmillan]] - Prime Minister of the UK, previously a soldier and publisher. Ended the British Empire in Africa and strengthened the UK's nuclear defences. |
| − | *[[Ron Paul]] - physician (obstetrician), perhaps the single most influential presidential candidate in the past decade
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| | *[[Ronald Reagan]] - actor, president of the [[Screen Actors Guild]], and spokesman for [[General Electric]]; architect of the defeat of [[communism]] | | *[[Ronald Reagan]] - actor, president of the [[Screen Actors Guild]], and spokesman for [[General Electric]]; architect of the defeat of [[communism]] |
| − | *[[Rick Scott]] - former CEO of a major hospital network, now the innovative Governor of [[Florida]] | + | *[[Condoleeza Rice]] - 66th US Secretary of State, National Security Advisor, professor and Provost at [[Stanford University]], served on the boards of several large corporations, senior fellow at the Institute of International Studies. Major influence on US foreign policy under George Bush Jr. |
| − | *[[Pat Toomey]] - worked for ChemicalBank, opened Rookie's Restaurant & the former president for The Club for Growth; now a Senator for Pennsylvania. | + | *[[Pierre Trudeau]], Prime Minister of Canada, lawyer, professor at Université de Montréal. Repatriated Canada's constitution. |
| − | *[[Scott Walker]] - worked for IBM and the American Red Cross before politics; now conservative Governor of [[Wisconsin]]. | + | *[[Lech Walesa]] - President of Poland 1990-95, Electrician and [[Labor union|Trade Union]] activist who became President of [[Poland]]. Solidarity strikes in 1980 led eventually to collapse of Warsaw Pact and end of communism in eastern Europe. |
| | *[[George Washington]] - successful military general, land surveyor <ref>[http://www.landsurveyor.us/learn_washington.htm George Washington as a Land Surveyor]</ref> and real estate investor | | *[[George Washington]] - successful military general, land surveyor <ref>[http://www.landsurveyor.us/learn_washington.htm George Washington as a Land Surveyor]</ref> and real estate investor |
| | *[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]] - General who defeated [[Napoleon]]. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leading conservative politician of second quarter of 19th century. Legislated for emancipation of Roman Catholics in Britain and Ireland. | | *[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]] - General who defeated [[Napoleon]]. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leading conservative politician of second quarter of 19th century. Legislated for emancipation of Roman Catholics in Britain and Ireland. |
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| | == No clear influence in politics == | | == No clear influence in politics == |
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| | + | *[[Michele Bachmann]] - [[homeschooled]] her 5 children and also helped raise 23 foster children; now is a [[conservative]] candidate in the presidential race. Was a practicing lawyer at the IRS for four years with two law degrees before leaving the workforce to raise her children. |
| | *[[Michael Bloomberg]] - two term Mayor of New York, controls the market for stock quote machines used primarily in Wall Street institutions | | *[[Michael Bloomberg]] - two term Mayor of New York, controls the market for stock quote machines used primarily in Wall Street institutions |
| | *Bill Bradley - National basketball star | | *Bill Bradley - National basketball star |
| | *[[Maria Cantwell]] - software company executive (Real Networks, who make RealPlayer) | | *[[Maria Cantwell]] - software company executive (Real Networks, who make RealPlayer) |
| − | *[[Neville Chamberlain]] - Prime Minister of the UK, formerly accountant and businessman (metal trade). His chief claim to fame is how he trusted [[Hitler]], who played Chamberlain for the fool that he was. | + | *[[Neville Chamberlain]] - Prime Minister of the UK, formerly accountant and businessman (metal trade). Major positive influence on UK domestic policy, especially strengthening economy, but lacked experience in foreign policy at a crucial time. |
| | *[[Stephane Dion]] Professor of Political Science at Université de Moncton and Université de Montreal. | | *[[Stephane Dion]] Professor of Political Science at Université de Moncton and Université de Montreal. |
| | *[[Clint Eastwood]] - actor, film director | | *[[Clint Eastwood]] - actor, film director |
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| | *[[Michael Ignatieff]] Professor at the Kennedy School of Government, author, television host. | | *[[Michael Ignatieff]] Professor at the Kennedy School of Government, author, television host. |
| | *[[Glenda Jackson]] - Member of UK Parliament since 1992, double [[Oscar]]-winning actress who helped force out [[Tony Blair]] | | *[[Glenda Jackson]] - Member of UK Parliament since 1992, double [[Oscar]]-winning actress who helped force out [[Tony Blair]] |
| | + | *[[Ron Johnson]] - was CEO of PACUS, a plastics Mfg, before becoming [[U.S. Senator]] for [[Wisconsin]]; rejected [[Obama]] judicial nominees for his area soon after taking office |
| | *John Key - before becoming New Zealander Prime Minister, Key was a succesful businessman and broker for Merril Lynch. | | *John Key - before becoming New Zealander Prime Minister, Key was a succesful businessman and broker for Merril Lynch. |
| | *Steve Largent - National football star for the [[Seattle Seahawks]] | | *Steve Largent - National football star for the [[Seattle Seahawks]] |
| | *René Lévesque - Journalist. | | *René Lévesque - Journalist. |
| − | *[[Harold Macmillan]] - Prime Minister of the UK, previously a soldier and publisher. Ended the British Empire in Africa and strengthened the UK's nuclear defences. | + | *[[John Major]] - Prime Minister of the UK, bank executive. Major contribution to peace in Northern Ireland and took UK out of disastrous European Exchange Rate Mechanism. |
| | *[[Brian Mulroney]] Prime Minister of Canada, Truck driver, lawyer, head of Iron Ore Corporation. | | *[[Brian Mulroney]] Prime Minister of Canada, Truck driver, lawyer, head of Iron Ore Corporation. |
| | *[[Barack Obama]], President of the USA. (See also below) | | *[[Barack Obama]], President of the USA. (See also below) |
| | *[[Jacques Parizeau]] Economist. | | *[[Jacques Parizeau]] Economist. |
| − | *[[Condoleeza Rice]] - 66th US Secretary of State, National Security Advisor, professor and Provost at [[Stanford University]], served on the boards of several large corporations, senior fellow at the Institute of International Studies | + | *[[Rand Paul]] - physician (non-ABO-certified ophthalmologist), now a major influence in the [[U.S. Senate]] for cutting spending |
| | + | *[[Ron Paul]] - physician (obstetrician), perhaps the single most influential presidential candidate in the past decade |
| | *[[Mitt Romney]] - former Governor of Massachussets, GOP Presidential candidate in 2008, frontrunner in 2012 GOP Presidential nominees, CEO of Bain & Company, an investment company | | *[[Mitt Romney]] - former Governor of Massachussets, GOP Presidential candidate in 2008, frontrunner in 2012 GOP Presidential nominees, CEO of Bain & Company, an investment company |
| | *[[Alex Salmond]] - First Minister of Scotland, economist and banker | | *[[Alex Salmond]] - First Minister of Scotland, economist and banker |
| | *[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] - Governor of California, professional bodybuilder based on steroid use, actor | | *[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] - Governor of California, professional bodybuilder based on steroid use, actor |
| | + | *[[Rick Scott]] - former CEO of a major hospital network, now the innovative Governor of [[Florida]] |
| | *[[Heath Shuler]] - former businessman and former National Football League quarterback | | *[[Heath Shuler]] - former businessman and former National Football League quarterback |
| | *[[Rick Snyder]] - President and COO of Gateway during the 1990s, later elected Governor of Michigan in 2010 | | *[[Rick Snyder]] - President and COO of Gateway during the 1990s, later elected Governor of Michigan in 2010 |
| − | *[[Pierre Trudeau]], Prime Minister of Canada, lawyer, professor at Université de Montréal. | + | *[[Pat Toomey]] - worked for ChemicalBank, opened Rookie's Restaurant & the former president for The Club for Growth; now a Senator for Pennsylvania. |
| | + | *[[Scott Walker]] - worked for IBM and the American Red Cross before politics; now conservative Governor of [[Wisconsin]]. |
| | | | |
| | == Careers outside of government that need further discussion == | | == Careers outside of government that need further discussion == |
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| | *[[Jimmy Carter]] - 39th President of the US, peanut farmer ... or was it mostly administrative work and local government positions? | | *[[Jimmy Carter]] - 39th President of the US, peanut farmer ... or was it mostly administrative work and local government positions? |
| | *[[Dick Cheney]] - most of his life was government but he had a Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer position at Halliburton prior to VP. | | *[[Dick Cheney]] - most of his life was government but he had a Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer position at Halliburton prior to VP. |
| − | *[[Denis Healey]] - Long-serving UK Chancellor who laid the foundations of British prosperity in the 1980s and 1990s by introducing monetarism; formerly a soldier (he was [[beachmaster]] at [[Anzio]]).
| + | *[[Reinhard Heydrich]] - previously a naval officer, arguably the very worst of the senior Nazis. |
| − | *[[Reinhard Heydrich]] - previously a naval officer. | |
| | *[[Vladimir Ilyich Lenin]] - first dictator of the Soviet Union: came from a minor affluent Russian family and became a lawyer specializing in labor rights, though he never saw a case. | | *[[Vladimir Ilyich Lenin]] - first dictator of the Soviet Union: came from a minor affluent Russian family and became a lawyer specializing in labor rights, though he never saw a case. |
| | *[[Barack Obama]] - President of the US, claimed to organize church community groups, while not attending church himself; was a non-tenure-track part-time instructor in law at the [[University of Chicago]]. | | *[[Barack Obama]] - President of the US, claimed to organize church community groups, while not attending church himself; was a non-tenure-track part-time instructor in law at the [[University of Chicago]]. |
| | *[[Rick Santorum]] - former US Senator of Pennsylvania, Chairman of Senate Republican Conference, GOP Presidential primary candidate 2012, attorney | | *[[Rick Santorum]] - former US Senator of Pennsylvania, Chairman of Senate Republican Conference, GOP Presidential primary candidate 2012, attorney |
| − | *[[George W. Bush]] - 43rd President of the US, oil business, co-owner and managing general partner of the [[Texas Rangers]]
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| − | *[[Lech Walesa]] - President of Poland 1990-95, Electrician and [[Labor union|Trade Union]] activist who became President of [[Poland]]
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| | *[[John Jay]]-lawyer | | *[[John Jay]]-lawyer |
| | *[[Nelson Mandela]] - President of South Africa, 1994-99, lawyer | | *[[Nelson Mandela]] - President of South Africa, 1994-99, lawyer |
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| − | == Other == | + | == Others == |
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| | *[[Vladimir Putin]] - former KGB operative who rose to be President of Russia, and then Prime Minister | | *[[Vladimir Putin]] - former KGB operative who rose to be President of Russia, and then Prime Minister |
| | *[[Michael Heseltine]] - UK Deputy Prime Minister, publisher | | *[[Michael Heseltine]] - UK Deputy Prime Minister, publisher |
| − | *[[John Major]] - Prime Minister, bank executive
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| | *[[Stanley Baldwin]] - Prime Minister, businessman (metal trade), industrialist. | | *[[Stanley Baldwin]] - Prime Minister, businessman (metal trade), industrialist. |
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